"My PC randomly crashes with a blue screen, mostly after some moderate usage, but occasionally right when I start it up and log in. I haven't identified a specific pattern yet, as I've been able to game for hours without encountering a blue screen. However, it can happen after leaving the PC unused for the entire day." -- Random Blue Screen issue from Reddit
Are you also frustrated by the random appearance of the blue screen error on your Windows computer? If so, you've landed in the right spot. This post offers comprehensive solutions to address why your computer keeps encountering the blue screen issue, along with some guidelines to prevent the notorious "blue screen of death" from reoccurring.
The Blue Screen of Death, also referred to as a Stop Error or Fatal System Error, is an error screen that appears on Windows computers following a critical system failure. This error can result from various issues such as incompatible hardware or software, corrupted or outdated device drivers, crucial system files being compromised, and more.
Most users must feel frustrated because a system error usually requires reinstalling the Windows operating system to effectively address the issue. However, worry not, as this was a common scenario from many years ago.
As the Windows version evolves and enhances, there's no need to overly concern yourself. A blue screen serves as an indication from the computer that a repair is necessary, suggesting an issue with the system that needs addressing. Often, this issue does not necessitate reinstalling the entire system. When a blue screen error occurs, Windows automatically restarts the computer in an effort to identify the cause and rectify the problem. Upon successful reboot, you can continue using your Windows computer seamlessly, as if no incident had occurred.
However, in certain instances, the blue screen error might reoccur, causing the computer to perpetually reboot, which can be immensely frustrating. Hence, it is crucial to identify the precise cause and address the issue accordingly.
The main causes of the error include:
Though the Blue Screen of Death won't damage the operating system, it's advisable to take precautions. Before troubleshooting, you should create an emergency bootable USB/CD. If the BSOD error can't be fixed, or the computer freezes and fails to boot, you can restore Windows image to a different working computer without reinstallation or reset.
Todo Backup Home is an excellent and secure backup and restore software, enabling you to create a bootable disk, like a USB flash drive or CD/DVD, even when your computer fails to start.
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Follow these steps to create a backup of your Windows OS using Todo Backup software:
Step 1. Prepare a USB drive that can be written to and read from.
Step 2. Launch and install Todo Backup on Computer B.
Step 3. Locate and click on "Tools" and then select "Create Emergency Disk".
Step 4. Select the Boot Disk location. You can choose to create an ISO file, a bootable USB, or a CD/DVD disc.
Step 5. Click "Create" to begin.
Upon creating an emergency bootable disk, you can now proceed to resolve the blue screen issue on your computer by attempting the following solutions:
If you recently installed a new program or hardware on your Windows 10 computer and the Blue Screen of Death error began occurring, it's likely that this is the underlying issue. Uninstalling the recently installed program or hardware might resolve the problem.
If you're unsure which program or hardware is causing the issue, try uninstalling each recently added one until the blue screen error goes away.
As we all know, outdated, incompatible, or corrupted device drivers are among the most frequent causes of a blue screen error. Therefore, updating your device drivers is always a sensible approach to prevent or resolve various computer issues.
To update your device drivers:
1. Press the Windows key + X to open the Win + X menu, and then select "Device Manager" from the available options.
2. In Device Manager, locate the device whose driver needs to be updated, and right-click on it.
3. Choose "Update Driver" from the context menu.
4. In the next window, select "Search automatically for updated driver software."
5. Windows will now search for the latest drivers and install them automatically.
System file corruption is yet another frequent cause of the blue screen error. The System File Checker (SFC) utility can scan for and rectify corrupted system files.
To use the SFC tool:
1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
2. Type "sfc /scannow" and press Enter to initiate a scan for corrupted system files.
3. After the scan is complete, restart your PC and see if the blue screen error has been resolved.
If you're encountering the Blue Screen of Death error following modifications to your BIOS settings, it's probable that the new settings aren't compatible with your computer. Attempt to revert the BIOS settings to their default state and check if this resolves the issue.
Malware and viruses are also frequent culprits behind blue screen errors. If your computer has been compromised by a virus, you will need to run an antivirus scan to eliminate it.
If you continue to encounter the blue screen error after attempting all the aforementioned solutions, it is probable that there is an issue with your computer's hardware. To diagnose this, you can attempt to boot your computer in Safe Mode. In Safe Mode, only the bare essentials of Windows are loaded, facilitating the identification of whether the problem stems from hardware or software. This simplified environment will help narrow down the root cause of the blue screen error.
To start Windows in Safe Mode:
1. Open the Start menu and click the Power button.
2. Press and hold the Shift key and click "Restart."
3. In the next window, select "Troubleshoot."
4. Choose "Advanced options."
5. Select "Startup Settings."
6. Click the "Restart" button.
7. In the next window, select "Enable Safe Mode" from the list of options.
8. Once in Safe Mode, you can attempt to run any of the aforementioned solutions to fix the blue screen error.
If you continue to encounter the blue screen error after attempting all these solutions, it's possible that there is a hardware failure in your computer. In this scenario, you will need to utilize System Restore to revert your computer back to its previous normal state:
To perform a System Restore, please follow these steps:
1. Open the Start menu and click on "Control Panel."
2. Choose "System and Security."
3. Select "System."
4. Click "System Protection" in the left panel.
5. Choose "Restore my computer to an earlier time."
6. Choose a date and time from the list of available restore points.
7. Click "Next."
8. Click "Finish" to confirm the restoration process.
Once System Restore is complete, restart your computer to see if the issue has been resolved.
To help prevent the Blue Screen of Death error from recurring, you can take the following measures:
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The Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error can result from various reasons, such as outdated device drivers, corrupted system files, power spikes, or hardware failures. To address this issue, you may attempt the aforementioned solutions. Prior to troubleshooting, it's advisable to create an emergency bootable disk to ensure safety against any potential complications.
You can try the following methods to attempt to prevent your computer from experiencing a blue screen, including:
As mentioned in the post, occasional blue screens aren't a major cause for concern. It indicates that the Operating System requires repair, and Windows will typically correct the error and restart your computer automatically, without causing harm to your operating system. However, if it occurs frequently or if you notice other issues with your computer, it might indicate a more severe problem. In such cases, we advise attempting the solutions outlined above to effectively address the issue.