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Both system administrators and ordinary users need to be able to create reliable, one-to-one disk clones quickly, for backup and recovery, and to streamline deployments, upgrades, and repairs of existing systems.
To ensure you have an identical and undamaged copy of the original disk, you must use a disk cloning tool. For many years, Clonezilla and the Disk Copy utility have been the go-to disk cloning apps for administrators and tech enthusiasts alike. However, the market has grown, and there are now several open source cloning utilities that rival or surpass proprietary solutions in performance.
Let's discuss five open-source disk cloning tools, each with its own purpose.
We tested and reviewed 12 open-source cloning software and recorded some data during the tests. Based on their overall performance, cloning speed, and compatible hard drives, we narrowed down the list to the top 5 best software. Here's a breakdown of our evaluation stats:
Testing Tools | 12 |
Testing Duration | 3 weeks |
Testing Devices | One Lenovo laptop, one HP desktop |
Clone Source and Target Types | Cloning from HDD to Samsung SSD, SATA SSD to NVMe SSD, M.2 SSD to M.2 SSD, and HDD to HDD |
Clone Time | 20 minutes to 3 hours |
Average Memory Usage | 53 MB - 122 MB |
CPU Usage | 0.16% - 9.31% |
Here is a list of the five best open source cloning software options:
In this section, you can get an overview of Open-Source Cloning and its features. Additionally, you'll learn who needs Open-Source Cloning and when to use it.
As [explained by Arcserve](https://www.arcserve.com/blog/disk-imaging-vs-disk-cloning-key-differences), disk cloning involves creating an exact, uncompressed copy of an entire hard drive or selected partitions. Since the cloned disk is not compressed, you can immediately copy it to a target backup drive or the cloud, providing an exact replica of your current data. One major advantage of disk cloning is its speed, allowing you to quickly remove and replace a failing drive with its cloned counterpart.
The paid version offers additional features, such as the ability to clone the logical structure of a drive, which allows you to copy everything, file by file, from one disk to another.
But open-source clones with good user interfaces and backup features are available.
It is a reliable and free data-cloning and recovery tool, used by organizations including IBM, Lockheed-Martin, HP, Siemens, and the US Department of Agriculture.
In this part, we have mentioned 5 open-source cloning software along with their reviews to help you choose the best one. So, read through this part and get yourself enlightened.
Here are the criteria we used to choose open-source cloning software:
We've tested five different tools, and we've run them for longer to recommend the best option for your operating system. Prices for open-source cloning software vary depending on the unique features they offer, and the operating systems they support.
Let's take these tools in turn, starting with the next heading.
1. Clonezilla - Best Overall
Clonezilla (opens in new tab) is a free, open-source disk cloning software that supports various Linux, macOS, Windows, and Chrome OS file systems. While user support is somewhat limited, the software is powerful, feature-packed, and reliable. Clonezilla offers unattended options, encryption, and high customization, and can be used as a Live CD or USB for single-machine backup and restore or as a server for large-scale, multi-computer cloning.
Rating: 4.6 out of 5
Review: Clonezilla is a free and open-source partition, disk imaging, and cloning tool that supports a variety of Linux, macOS, Windows, and Chrome OS file systems. While user support is limited, the software is feature-rich, powerful, and reliable. - Christian Rigg from techradar.com
?Related Reading: Free Windows 10/11 HDD Clone Software to Clone Your Hard Drive
Technical Specifications
Advantages
The downside is that…
BEST FOR REMOTE OPERATION
Cobian Backup might not be the most attractive with its outdated looks and user interface, but like many oldies, it works just as well – if not better – than newer tools. If you're looking for something more reliable and customizable than the File History that comes with Windows, give it a try.
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
Review: Cobian Backup is tailor-made for the job, with just about every applicable option, including remote operation. It's easy to use, and thoughtful – a single job can back up multiple locations. - Jon Jacobi from pcworld.com
Technical Specifications
Cobian is not suitable for system recovery, as it does plain file backups instead of image backups. But it's great for data, and it can compress and encrypt your files if you need it to. Most users should keep their files uncompressed and unencrypted, so they can be restored without the program in an emergency.
Advantages
The downside is that…
3. Fog – The Most Resilient
The FOG Project offers a web-based disk-imaging tool designed to simplify the process of providing image deployment for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS systems by integrating many open-source technologies. Using PXE (Preboot Execution Environment) to boot a small Linux client for imaging over the network is much easier than physically moving disks around to maintain multiple machines.
Rating: 4.5/5
Review: I haven't found a need to deploy this across my whole system yet, but from testing it has some very useful features. — Bryan Young from community.spiceworks.com
Technical Specifications
As long as the image is no larger than 40GB, FOG can clone an 80GB partition onto a 40GB disk. It can also change a computer's hostname and, if a task has been created for it, reboot the machine. A graphical Windows service, which comes with FOG, automatically imports hosts into the FOG database. The service also handles simple plugin and printer installations.
Advantages
The downside is that…
While data in the cloud can be accessed from anywhere on the planet, fog computing is more limited in this regard.
In fog computing, the platform is different, and some experts doubt that a decentralized network will be up to the job of protecting data.
The public is confused by a proliferation of networks, both private and public, and of protocols.
Partimage can create images of partitions on which it finds one of the file systems it supports, sector by sector. Although it runs under Linux, it supports both Windows and most Linux file systems. Images can be compressed to save disk space and reduce transfer times, and they can be split into multiple files for copying to CDs or DVDs.
With network support using Samba, NFS, or Partimage, partitions can be network-mounted (network file system). This allows users to recover their partitions in case of hard disk failure.
Partimage copies only the used portions of a partition. (This also means that it supports only certain file systems, and, for speed and efficiency, omits copying unused disk blocks to the image file, whereas other programs copy all unused blocks.) For very full partitions, this is especially effective, since Partimage reads the partition sequentially, minimizing both disk-transfer time and seek time. A 1-GB partition, for example, can be compressed down to 400 MB.
Note: The Partimage project is no longer maintained. Consider using alternatives such as fsarchiver, partclone, or xfsdump.
Technical Specifications
Advantages
Disadvantages
5. Win32 Disk Imager - Best Source Cloning Software for Windows
This tool can backup a live system to an image file, or restore an image file to a device. It's very useful for embedded development, especially for ARM projects (like Android, Ubuntu on ARM, and so on). The project is open for anyone to fork and modify, and we're always happy to receive patches.
It works on Windows 7/8.1/10. It should also be compatible with Windows Server 2008, 2012, and 2016 (though the developer hasn't tested these). Use version 0.9 for Windows XP and Vista (available in the file archive).
Warning: There have been reports of problems with USB floppies (and occasionally other USB devices, though very rarely). While this has been fixed in v1.0, it is highly recommended that you do this before writing the image to the device.
Rating: 3.7 out of 5
Comment: For those having the problem with Win32 formatting your SD cards in MB instead of GB, I had the same issue. I found that formatting them in the digital camera fixed this. After that, format them on the computer and then run Win32. – Anonymous user from sourceforge.net
Technical specifications: It works with Windows 7/8.1/10. In theory, though untested by the developer, it should also be compatible with Windows Server 2008, 2012, and 2016. Use version 0.9 for support for Windows XP and Vista (found in the file archive).
Advantages
Disadvantage
Software | Supported Operating Systems | Last Update | Latest Version | Cloning Speed | Suitability for Users |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clonezilla | Windows, Macintosh, and Linux | June 22, 2022 | 3.0.1-8 | 70 MB/minute | Personal and Professional |
Cobian Backup 11 | Windows | Cobian Reflector is the new backup product now available on this site | 11.2.0.582 | Large backups that previously took over 18 hours now take approximately 36 hours on Reflector, around 450 GB. | Professional |
Fog | Uses shred instead of dd for faster normal erasure. Updated kernel (4.19.118) and Buildroot (2020.02.1) | September 14, 2020 | 1.5.9 | 500 MB/minute | Professional |
Partimage | Supported File Systems | July 25, 2010 | 0.6.9 | 100 Mb/s | Professional |
Win32 Disk Imager | Windows | January 12, 2022 | v0.9 | 44 MB | Professional |
Overall, Clonezilla and Win32 Disk Imager are the best.
For beginners: You could use Clonezilla, an impressive open-source offering that's super-fast and easy to use for cloning disks and partitions, outperforming many paid alternatives.
For advanced users: Win32 Disk Imager can be used by professionals to write a bootable image (such as ubuntu-12.04-preinstalled-desktop-armhf+omap4.img) to an SD card or USB stick.
If you need more powerful disk cloning software, read on for the best disk cloning solutions.
A powerful cloning tool is embedded in the unique Windows application utility, Disk Copy. It offers an all-inclusive solution for Microsoft Windows users with PC disk cloning, partition cloning, OS migration, HDD/SSD to SSD cloning, C drive/boot drive cloning, and creation of Windows portable USB.
Characteristics
Price: $19.90 per month, with a 30-day free trial.
If needed, you can download and use it following these steps:
Advance notice:
Step 1: To start cloning the entire disk to another, select it as the “Source Disk” in this mode, and click “Next”.
Step 2: Select another disk as the target disk.
Step 3: Check the disk layout of both disks. You can manage the layout of the target disk by choosing "Adjust Target Disk Size Automatically," "Keep the Same as Source," or "Edit Disk Layout."
Check the “Optimize for SSD” option for best performance.
A warning appears, telling you that your data will be lost. Tap OK, then tap Next.
Step 4: Click “Proceed” to actually carry out the task.
So we chose to pit the open-source Clonezilla against the commercial Disk Copy tool to see which of these popular cloning programs comes out on top. Here are the results:
Feature | Tool Disk Copy | Clonezilla |
---|---|---|
Device Type | Windows 11/10/8/7 | Linux, Windows, and Mac |
Price | $19.9-$49.00 | Free |
Disk Clone Speed | 400-2000 MB/s | 70 MB/minute |
Difficulty Level | Easy | Difficult |
Technical Support | 24/7 Support Available | Limited Support |
After a detailed comparison of both, we can conclude that for beginners, the paid version of Disk Copy is the better choice due to its simplicity and faster disk cloning speed. Clonezilla, on the other hand, takes more time because it is slower. Although Disk Copy is a paid tool, the features it offers make it worth the investment.
In this article, we discussed open-source cloning software and paid software. One of the best paid software is Disk Copy, which offers user support in case of errors, and is great for beginners due to its ease of use.
1. Is Clonezilla really free?
Yes, Clonezilla is a free disk imaging and cloning tool, and what sets it apart from similar solutions is that it runs from a Live CD or Live USB, rather than being installed as a Windows application.
Cloning versus imaging: which is better?
Clones are great for quick recovery, while images offer more backup options. You can take incremental backup snapshots and save multiple versions without taking up too much space.
3. What Is the Best Free Disk Imaging Software?
Here are some of the best disk imaging software options: 1. Acronis True Image: Offers a comprehensive data backup and recovery solution, including disk imaging, file, and folder backups. It also features cloud storage options and active protection. 2. Clonezilla: A free, open-source tool for creating and restoring disk images. Suitable for both personal and business users, supporting various operating systems. 3. Macrium Reflect: A powerful disk cloning and imaging software for Windows users. Features fast backups and incremental/differential backup capabilities. 4. tools Todo Backup: Provides disk imaging, system backup, file, and partition backup functions. User-friendly interface suitable for beginners and professionals. 5. Norton Ghost: Although older, it still offers robust disk imaging and backup features, supporting automatic scheduling and encryption. 6. AOMEI Backupper: A comprehensive backup and recovery tool with disk, partition, system, and file backup options. The free version includes many practical functions. 7. Deep Freeze: Primarily used for system restoration, but it can also create disk images for emergencies. Especially useful in public computer environments like schools and libraries. 8. Paragon Backup & Recovery: Offers advanced disk backup and recovery options, including dynamic volume support and a Linux recovery environment. Choose the software that best suits your requirements.