How to Reset Windows 10 from Command Prompt? [Complete Guide]

If your Windows 10 computer is experiencing errors that prevent it from running correctly, performing a factory reset can help resolve the issues. There are several ways to reset Windows 10, and one of them is by using the Command Prompt. In this article, you'll learn how to factory reset your Windows 10 system or reset your computer entirely using the Command Prompt.

First, we'll explain if you can use Command Prompt to reset your PC. Then, we'll list what you need to do before resetting. After that, you'll learn two ways to reset Windows 10. In the Pro Tips section, we'll show you how to reset Windows 10 using built-in tools.

?Also read: How to Factory Reset Windows 11 from Command Prompt

Yes, you can reset Windows 10 from the Command Prompt. Here's how: 1. Boot your computer into the Advanced Startup Options menu. To do this, restart your PC and press the appropriate key (usually F12, F2, or Shift + Restart) to enter the Boot Menu or Advanced Options. 2. Select "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Command Prompt." 3. You'll be asked for administrator credentials. Enter your username and password if prompted. 4. At the Command Prompt, type the following command to initiate the reset process. Replace "C:" with the drive letter of your Windows installation: ``` C:\>ResetThisPC\ResetDrive ``` 5. Press Enter. This will start the reset process, which may take some time depending on the size of your system and the speed of your hardware. 6. Follow the on-screen prompts to choose whether you want to keep your personal files or remove everything. 7. Wait for the reset process to complete, then restart your computer when prompted. Please note that this method assumes that your system is functional enough to access the Advanced Startup Options. If your system is unbootable, you might need to use a Windows installation media to perform a reset.

Performing a factory reset on your Windows 10 computer can help resolve any issues that might be causing it to malfunction. A factory reset is typically intended to address problems related to malware attacks, disk errors, software glitches, and other software-related issues.

Can you reset Windows 10 from Command Prompt?

A factory reset will delete all files and programs from your computer's system and reinstall Windows 10. There are several ways to reset Windows 10, and you can indeed perform a Windows 10 factory reset from the Command Prompt. You can reset Windows 10 via Command Prompt. In the following sections of this article, you'll learn how to reset a misbehaving PC.

If you're wondering how to reset Windows 11 to factory settings from BIOS, read on.

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Factory Reset Windows 11 from BIOS Without Losing Data

This article discusses how to factory reset Windows 11 from BIOS without losing data. Read More >>

Before performing a factory reset, there are several steps you should take: 1. **Backup Data**: This is crucial as a factory reset will erase all personal data, apps, and settings from your device. Make sure to backup important files, contacts, photos, videos, and any other data you don't want to lose to an external storage device, cloud service, or your computer. 2. **Sign Out of Accounts**: Log out of all your accounts, including email, social media, and any other services linked to your device. This ensures your privacy and helps prevent anyone else from accessing your accounts after the reset. 3. **Uninstall Updates**: In some cases, it might be recommended to uninstall system updates before resetting. Check the manufacturer's instructions for this step. 4. **Disable Screen Lock**: Temporarily disable your screen lock (PIN, pattern, or password) to avoid any complications during the reset process. 5. **Remove External Storage**: If your device has a microSD card, remove it to prevent any potential damage to the data stored on it. 6. **Charge the Battery**: Ensure that your device has at least 50% battery charge to avoid interruption during the reset process. 7. **Verify Reset Procedure**: Check the user manual or the manufacturer's website to confirm the correct procedure for performing a factory reset on your specific device. 8. **Check for Alternatives**: Consider if a factory reset is truly necessary. Are there any other troubleshooting steps you can try first? Sometimes, simpler solutions like clearing app cache or restarting the device can resolve issues. After completing these steps, proceed with the factory reset according to the instructions provided by the device manufacturer.

Since a factory reset will delete all data and settings before reinstalling Windows, you should back up all your data on the computer. This ensures you can access important files and programs after reinstalling the OS. One of the best software to back up your computer before a factory reset is Todo Backup.

It can back up and restore all important files at any time. You can create backups for disks or partitions and save them to an external hard drive, cloud storage, local drive, NAS, or network.

This backup software also comes with advanced options such as incremental and differential backups. The main backup features of Todo Backup include:

Download and install the Todo Backup tool on your computer, and use it to back up your data before you proceed with resetting Windows 10. The process is straightforward.

Step 1: Tap “Select Backup Items” to start the backup.

There are four types of data to back up: files, disks, operating systems, and e-mail.

Step 3: On the left, you'll see a list of local and network files. Expand the directories to select the files you want to back up.

Step 4. Choose where you want to save your backup, following the on-screen instructions.

Under "Backup Options", click "Options" to encrypt your backup with a password, set up a backup schedule, and choose whether to start a backup at specific events in the "Backup Strategy". There are numerous customizable features for you to explore, and you can adjust the backup settings according to your specific needs.

Backups can be stored on a local disk, the tool's cloud service, or a network-attached storage (NAS) device.

Step six: Todo Backup lets users back up their data to third-party cloud-storage drives or to the company's own cloud storage.

If you want to back up your data to a third-party cloud drive, choose “Local Disk,” and then scroll down to add a cloud device and enter your account information.

You can also use the tool's own cloud storage service. Click “Tool Cloud,” create an account with your tool account, and log in to it.

Step 7. To start the backup, select Backup Now. When the backup is successfully completed, it will appear as a card in the left sidebar. Right-click on it for more details about the backup job.

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How to Reset Windows 10 to Factory Settings Using the Command Prompt

One of the simplest ways to reset a malfunctioning Windows 10 computer is through the Command Prompt. This method ensures that you fix any underlying issues and regain access to your device. In this section, we'll discuss how to use the Command Prompt to reset Windows 10 and perform a fresh start. We'll cover two methods for resetting your computer using CMD.

1. Method 1: Reset Windows 10 Using Command Prompt
2. Method 2: Refresh Windows 10 Using Command Prompt

Method 1: Reset Windows 10 Using Command Prompt

Quick Steps:

To reset your Windows 10 computer, you'll need to use the “Factory Reset” command in Command Prompt. Type systemreset –factoryreset into Command Prompt, and then press Enter to begin the factory reset for Windows 10. Before the system reinstall begins, you can choose whether or not to keep your files. Follow these steps:

Step 1. If your computer boots, open Command Prompt as an administrator by typing cmd in the search box. If it doesn't, restart it and hold the power button for about 10 seconds. Do this twice to enter the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). Once in WinRE, select Advanced options > Troubleshoot > Command Prompt.

Step 2: Paste the following command into the Command Prompt window, and then press “Enter:” systemreset -factoryreset

Step 3: In the next window, choose “Keep my files” or “Remove everything.” If you have your files backed up, you can choose the second option. Then click “Remove everything.”

4. The screen will then show you what the reset will do to your computer. If everything looks good, click on the “Reset” button. The resetting process will begin, and your Windows computer will revert back to its default settings. Wait for the resetting process to finish.

Method 2: Perform a clean install of Windows 10 using Command Prompt

Quick Steps:

If you choose “Fresh Start,” Windows 10 will reinstall and update the operating system. This will preserve your data, but remove all pre-installed apps and programs. However, your Microsoft Store apps will be reinstalled after the Fresh Start process is complete.

Use the following steps to perform a Fresh Start using Command Prompt.

First, run Command Prompt as an administrator. Type systemreset -cleanpc  and press “Enter.”

< b > Step 2: < / b > After a moment, the “Fresh Start” window will appear. Click “Next” to proceed.

Step 3: After you confirm that you want to do a clean installation, the tool will download the necessary files, reinstall Windows, and apply updates. Be patient while this finishes. When it's done, you'll have a fresh installation of Windows on your PC.

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Pro Tip: How to Use Built-in Tools to Reset Windows 10

In addition to using the Command Prompt, you can reset your Windows 10 computer by clicking the "Reset this PC" option in Settings. This feature is built-in and associated with your Windows ISO file. When resetting your computer to factory settings, you have the option to either keep or remove your files. Use the "Reset this PC" option to factory reset Windows with the following steps.

Step 1: On your PC, open Settings and click on Update & Security.

Step 2. Go to the Recovery section and click the “Get started” button under “Reset this PC.”

Step 3. When you see the Choose an option window, decide whether you want to keep or remove your files.

Choose an option.

Step 4: Follow the on-screen instructions, then click “Reset.” The system will revert to its default settings and restart. Be patient as this process can take some time. When it's done, all errors should be repaired, and you can use your computer as normal.

Bottom line

This article will teach you how to reset your computer using the Command Prompt. Generally speaking, as long as you follow the right steps, you can reset Windows 10 to factory settings from Command Prompt. The factory reset feature of the Command Prompt offers users a convenient way to reset their device. Before you reset your Windows 10, it's recommended that you effectively back up your data with a reliable tool like Todo Backup.

This ensures the safety of your data not only before but also after the reset process. The software allows you to create backups of your disk or partition and store them on an external hard drive, cloud storage, local drive, NAS, or network. Be sure to download the Todo Backup tool right away and start using it.

Frequently Asked Questions About Resetting Windows 10 from the Command Prompt

How do I factory reset my computer from BIOS?

Please follow these steps:

1. Turn on your computer and press the appropriate key to enter BIOS. In the BIOS, click "Advanced" and then select "Special Configurations." 2. Click "Factory Recovery," then choose "Enable" from the dropdown menu. Next, click the "Home" tab, followed by "Save & Exit." Confirm that you want to save the changes and exit; your computer will restart. 3. When the "Choose an option" screen appears, click on "Troubleshoot." 4. After that, select "Factory Reset." Type Y to confirm the factory reset process.

How do I force restart my PC using CMD?

To force a restart using CMD, type shutdown -r -f and press “Enter.” To schedule a forced restart, type shutdown -r -f -t 00 and press “Enter.”

What should you do if a factory reset doesn't work?

If a factory reset doesn't work, it's recommended to run the System File Checker (SFC) command to scan for corrupted system files. By using the SFC command, these files can be repaired, allowing you to successfully reset your device.

How do I restore Windows 10 from the command prompt?

You can enable Safe Mode to recover Windows 10 through Command Prompt with the following steps:

1. Hold down the "Shift" key and click on "Start." Click on "Power," then select "Restart." 2. After your computer restarts and the "Choose an option" settings screen appears, click on "Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart." 3. When the Startup Settings screen appears, select Option 6 (Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt). 4. Once the CMD window opens, type in `rstrui.exe` and press "Enter." From here, you can choose how to restore your system. You can opt for "Restore my computer to an earlier time" or "Choose a different restore point." Click "Next" and follow the next set of instructions to complete the process.