RAM plays a vital role in the operation of your computer. RAM is the short-term memory that your computer uses to run the task at hand. Even the most fantastic RAM can malfunction like any other computer component, so you'll need to know how to check if your memory is stable.
Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) errors are often one of the initial signs that your computer's memory is failing. Memory issues tend to become more prominent over time. Initially, the system might experience occasional crashes, yet still function relatively well. However, before you realize it, the computer may fail to start up altogether. Hence, it's crucial to identify the problem as early as possible.
There are several methods to inspect the RAM in your computer, and today we'll explore a few of those approaches.
If Windows detects any signs of failure in your RAM, you can utilize the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool in Windows 10 and 11 to inspect for faulty physical memory. Follow the steps outlined below:
Step 1. Press Win + R to open the Run dialogue box and type mdsched. Press OK.
Step 2. Choose any of the options displayed in the dialogue box based on your preference. The tool will initiate and run the memory test after your computer restarts.
The test run may take 20-30 minutes, depending on your memory configuration. Windows will restart after the test is complete, and a pop-up with the test results will appear.
If the test result doesn't show up, here's how to search for it manually:
Step 1. Go to Start, type Event Viewer, and open it.
Step 2. Click Windows Logs > System on the left pane. Then click Find on the right pane.
Step 3. In the search box, type MemoryDiagnostic and click Find Next. At the bottom of the window, you will see the results and other information about your RAM.
If there are any errors listed, your RAM might be damaged. Compressed air works well for cleaning memory and associated slots after reinserting them, but if the issues persist, it might be time to replace your RAM.
< a href="https://memtest.org/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Memtest86+ is a standalone memory testing tool for PCs with x86 and x86-64 architectures. It provides a more comprehensive memory check compared to BIOS memory tests. It performs a wider range of tests and can potentially reveal issues that the built-in Windows memory test might miss. The free version of the tool should be adequate for most users. As MemTest86 is signed by Microsoft, it will work even on systems with Secure Boot enabled.
Take a look at the following steps to get started.
Step 1. Download Memtest86+ and create a bootable Memtest86+ USB Drive. Plug in a regular USB drive formatted with FAT32, download the Windows USB Installer, run it, and follow the simple instructions. After restarting your computer, select the USB Drive from the Boot Menu.
Step 2. After creating the bootable media, restart your computer and enter the BIOS or UEFI. Next, configure it to boot from the USB drive where you copied the memory testing tool.
Step 3. When the tool starts, it will promptly initiate a memory analysis, running a series of tests and notifying you of any issues detected. It will continue running tests until you decide to stop it, enabling you to assess the memory's performance over an extended duration. The screen will display detailed information about any existing issues (if errors are encountered, you will see red lines.)
Step 4. Restart your computer by pressing the Esc key when it's finished.
If errors are found in your RAM, try the following methods to address the issue:
The first step you need to take is to消除the dust. Afterwards, inspect the memory for any signs of dust accumulation and damage. If there are indications of mechanical damage, it might be necessary to replace the memory with a new one. After cleaning the memory, reinsert it into its slot and turn on the computer to conduct another test. If the error persists, you can attempt to repair the memory or opt for a replacement.
If your memory tests yield errors, it's probable that at least one of your RAM sticks is faulty and requires replacement. If your computer is still under warranty, it's advisable to contact your PC manufacturer for support.
If you have extra RAM sticks available, you can attempt to swap out your current ones to check if your PC still operates normally. Alternatively, if your computer has multiple RAM modules, you can try removing one to see if that improves the situation; if it does, you might be able to identify the faulty RAM component and replace it.
After making the modifications, you can re-run the RAM test to check for any issues.
Upon排除RAM问题后,继续使用Memtest86+进行故障排除,以识别可能导致崩溃的任何其他潜在原因。如果出现错误,那么你已经找到了问题的根源。大多数情况下,更换RAM是解决内存问题的唯一解决方案。如果你有多个RAM套件,尝试单独使用每个套件看看是否有故障,然后将其送修。幸运的是,现在大多数RAM套件都提供终身保修服务。
I hope this article was helpful!