Is it safe to buy a used SSD? Is it a good idea or a bad idea to purchase a pre-owned solid-state drive? Many people want to know. First, we must acknowledge that there are risks involved when buying a second-hand SSD. This article will explain why and teach you how to determine if a used or pre-owned SSD is legitimate and safe.

【1】Is it safe to buy a used SSD?

Many of you may want to upgrade your PC's HDD to an SSD or replace your small SSD with a larger one, or even buy an external SSD as a supplement. Due to budget concerns, you might choose to purchase a used or refurbished SSD. So, is it safe to buy a used SSD? The answer is, we generally don't recommend buying a used SSD. There are two reasons:

  • ? SSDs have a limited number of write cycles:

As is well known, SSDs use flash memory chips to store and preserve data. When data is written and modified to a flash cell, the cell's electronic voltage state changes. The original data is then erased, and new data is written. But each such change causes wear on the insulating silicon oxide, shortening the SSD's lifespan. For this reason, SSDs have a limited number of write cycles. To account for this, manufacturers typically warranty their SSDs for a certain amount of TBW (terabytes written), indicating how much data can be written to the drive over its lifetime.

Is it safe to buy a used SSD?

  • ⚙️ Performance degradation:

A used SSD's performance can degrade, because you don't know what it was used for previously. For example, the previous owner might have used it for Chia mining, and miners could sell these used SSDs when the Chia coin price plummets to cut their losses. If an SSD has been operating under high loads for extended periods, it will have more bad blocks. This increases the risk of data loss, reduces the number of available blocks, and prolongs garbage collection (GC) times. All this significantly affects the SSD's performance, impacting your user experience.

These two links can help you improve the performance of your used SSD. Feel free to refer to them if you need assistance.

  • After-sales service and other factors:

Used or second-hand SSDs may not come with good after-sales service, and they might be out of warranty.

But how can you buy a relatively reliable used SSD on a budget? This article will go over the factors to consider when buying a used SSD. Please share this article to help more users learn how to choose a reliable used SSD.

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How to Buy a Reliable Used SSD

If your budget is limited, a used SSD can be another option. But how do you buy a refurbished SSD safely? We've listed some key points to look out for.

Reliable sources

You can buy used SSDs on websites like eBay, Amazon, OLX, or Newegg, but only from reputable sellers. Manufacturers usually don't sell used or refurbished SSDs in their official stores, though some may certify refurbished ones. Use the seller ratings and user reviews to help you buy a certified and reliable used SSD.

2. Low price

It's not recommended to buy a used SSD unless the price is significantly lower than a new one. If the difference in price is only a few dollars, it's better to get a new one.

III. Guarantees

When purchasing a used SSD, you should inquire whether the SSD is still under the manufacturer's warranty. If it is, ask the seller to provide proof of warranty so that you can avail of repairs should any issues arise during the warranty period. If it has already exceeded its warranty, it is advisable to refrain from purchasing that particular used SSD.

4. Check the SMART status (most relevant to the performance of an SSD in use)

Checking the SSD's SMART status is most important. You don't want to buy an SSD in poor health, after all.

To check the health of an SSD, we recommend using the Partition Master Professional tool. This utility can check the health of the SSD drive you select. Additionally, it can test its read and write speeds to see if the used SSD is as good as advertised.

This tool can check the following SMART attributes of your SSD:

  1. Health Status: You should check the rating. The higher the score, the better the health status of the SSD. This is usually closely related to the remaining lifespan of the SSD. If the rating is low, AOMEI Partition Assistant will issue a warning. If you see a warning, it's not recommended to buy this used SSD.
  2. Power On Count/Cycle Count and Power On Hours: If the hard drive is almost new, the count and hours should be low. If the values are too high, it means that the write cycle of the SSD is approaching its limit. So, in this case, it's not recommended for you to purchase it.
  3. Total Host Writes: It shows how much data has been written to the SSD. If the amount of data written is too high, it's not recommended to buy.
  4. Other SSD SMART Attributes: AOMEI Partition Assistant can also test the health status of the SSD from multiple aspects.

Here are the steps to check the SSD SMART status:

Step 1: Launch AOMEI Partition Assistant and click the blue arrow to activate the "Disk Health" feature in the "Discovery" section.

Click the blue arrow.

Step 2. Select the target disk and click “Refresh” button. Then, you can view the status of your hard drive.

Select the disk to check, and click the “Check” button.

In addition, Partition Master can also perform the following tasks to help you manage your SSD:

Download this tool to check the SMART status of a used SSD. If the reported scores are poor, choose a different drive.

Appendix: Tips for Optimizing the Performance of Your In-Use SSD

A used SSD might not perform or run as fast as a new one. To speed up your used SSD, you can turn to Partition Master again. It features the "4K Alignment" function, which helps boost SSD performance. To 4K align the SSD, try the best SSD management software that makes every step easy! Here's how:

Step 1: Click on “Toolbox” and then choose “4K Alignment”.

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Conclusions

In most cases, we don't recommend buying used or refurbished SSDs due to concerns about their durability and performance. If you still want to purchase a used or second-hand SSD, factors such as the source of the purchase, your budget, the SSD's SMART status, and warranty should be considered. Notably, when buying a used SSD, remember to perform an SSD health check, which will tell you immediately whether the SSD is usable or not. Tools like Partition Master can help you determine if your investment was a wise one. Download and try it now.

"Frequently Asked Questions About the Safety of Buying Second-Hand SSDs"

When choosing a used SSD, factors to consider include the source of purchase, warranty status, and the health of the SSD. Here are some additional concerns you might have:

**1. Are refurbished solid-state drives reliable?** Refurbished solid-state drives (SSDs) can be reliable, depending on the source and the condition of the product. If the SSD has undergone professional inspection, repair, and certification and is purchased from a reputable supplier, it is generally safe and performs comparably to a new drive. However, if you buy an unverified refurbished unit, there may be quality issues, such as reduced lifespan, decreased performance, or data loss risks. Hence, when purchasing a refurbished SSD, ensure that the seller offers a warranty and return policy, and it's advisable to opt for products from well-known brands.

Frankly, these bonds are not great, and I would not recommend that you buy them. Here's why.

    • Potential bad sectors
    • Limited number of write cycles
    • Degraded performance over time
    • Unreliable after-sales service

2. How can I tell if an SSD is legitimate?

If an SSD is selling for an absurdly low price compared to similar SSDs, it's probably a fake. How can you tell for sure? A counterfeit SSD might have slower read and write speeds, or less storage space than advertised. You can test the read and write speeds of an SSD to verify them. If the results don't match what's advertised, it could be a fake SSD.

3. Should I buy a used M.2 SSD?

Personally, I recommend not buying second-hand SSDs or NVMe M.2 solid-state drives. If your budget is truly tight (in fact, second-hand SSDs are not much cheaper than new ones), you should only purchase them through legitimate channels and from trustworthy sellers.