Key Points:

    1. Microsoft is introducing the ReFS file system in Windows 11. This article will explore the distinctions between NTFS and ReFS.
    2. For the time being, ReFS is expected to be supported only on the Enterprise, Education, and Workstation editions of Windows 11. Eventually, it is anticipated to become the default file system for Windows.
    3. The ReFS file system is a concealed feature that needs to be manually enabled. Unlike FAT, you cannot directly convert from NTFS to ReFS.

Microsoft introduced the Resilient File System (ReFS) in September 2012, as the successor to NTFS, built upon the NTFS codebase and designed to address some of the issues encountered with NTFS.

ReFS (Resilient File System) is utilized in Windows Server to ensure maximum data availability. However, it has been announced that Windows 11 will also receive ReFS support. A user on Twitter shared that they managed to enable a hidden feature to install a fresh copy of Windows 11 using ReFS. Read on, and we will delve into an analysis of ReFS and the implications of its integration with Windows 11.

Windows 11 receiving ReFS support

ReFS vs NTFS: Why Windows 11 Is Adopting ReFS Support

Before delving into Windows 11's adoption of ReFS support, let's first have a concise understanding of ReFS and how it contrasts with NTFS, as well as explore the reasons behind its introduction in Windows 11.

  • NTFS is the default file system in Windows 11/10 and earlier versions, and it effectively enables the storage, organization, and retrieval of files on your hard drive.
  • ReFS (Resilient File System) was initially introduced in Windows Server 2012, designed to address contemporary requirements and surpass the limitations of NTFS.

以下是两种文件系统格式的主要特点:

Features of NTFS Features of ReFS
  • Provides robust features including file and folder permissions, encryption, and compression.
  • NTFS relies on CHKDSK for data protection.
  • Has limited compatibility and lacks maximum data availability for expanding data sets.
  • Supports a maximum of 16TB files and 256TB volumes.
  • Offers advanced features like deduplication, data mirroring, and virtualization support.
  • Works with Storage Spanning Volumes technology.
  • Handles large file sizes effectively and is resilient to corruption.
  • Supports a maximum of 16EB (Exabytes) or 1 Yottabyte (1,000 Zettabytes) for files and volumes.

Compared to NTFS, ReFS excels in data availability and scalability, but it lacks support for system compression and encryption. Designed for large-scale data storage solutions, ReFS offers built-in deduplication, real-time detection and correction of data corruption through advanced algorithms, and efficient space-saving on storage devices. These features make ReFS appealing to enterprise users, which could justify its inclusion in Windows 11.

Learn more about the differences and features of NTFS and ReFS: ReFS VS NTFS VS FAT32.

If you're already aware of the reasons behind Windows 11 adopting ReFS support, feel free to use the buttons below to share this information with your friends. Now, let's delve deeper into ReFS in the context of Windows 11.

 

Windows 11 Is Gaining ReFS Support: What Does It Mean

ReFS was previously exclusive to Windows Server. However, with the release of Windows 11 Build 25276 in the Dev Channel of the Windows Insider Program, ReFS is now available for desktop operating systems as well. This signifies that ReFS has transcended the Windows Server version boundary, and Microsoft has introduced a new file system within Windows 11.

ReFS is designed to supersede NTFS and guard against data corruption. The Twitter user who uncovered ReFS support was utilizing Windows 11 Professional, suggesting that the file system is probably supported only on the Enterprise, Education, and Workstation editions of Windows 11.

Windows 11 can indeed be installed and booted from a ReFS (Resilient File System) partition, though it is not yet widely supported in Windows 11. Microsoft is currently in the process of developing ReFS support for Windows 11. Nonetheless, clues from the Dev Channel for Insiders and Windows Server suggest that there might be a possibility of ReFS becoming the default file system on certain hardware in the future. However, all these changes are expected to occur at a later stage.

Bonus Tip: Can I Convert NTFS to ReFS? Yes, it is possible to convert a partition with the NTFS file system to the newer ReFS (Resilient File System) in Windows. However, it's important to note that this process should be done carefully, as there can be potential risks involved, especially if you're dealing with crucial data. To convert an NTFS volume to ReFS, follow these steps: 1. **Backup your data**: Before making any significant changes to your file system, it's crucial to create a backup of all important files and data. This ensures that you can restore your system if something goes wrong during the conversion. 2. **Shrink the NTFS volume**: Since ReFS is not yet supported as a system drive in Windows, you'll need to create a new partition for ReFS. You can use the Disk Management utility in Windows to shrink the NTFS volume and create unallocated space. 3. **Create a new ReFS volume**: Right-click on the unallocated space and choose "New Simple Volume." Follow the wizard to create a new volume, and when prompted to choose a file system, select ReFS. 4. **Move your data**: After creating the new ReFS volume, you can either manually move your files and folders or use a third-party tool to migrate the data. Be aware that this process may take a while, depending on the amount of data. 5. **Resize the partitions (optional)**: If needed, you can resize the NTFS and ReFS partitions to optimize your disk space allocation. 6. **Update your system settings**: After the data migration, update any system settings or configurations that reference the original NTFS volume to point to the new ReFS volume. Remember that ReFS is designed primarily for high-performance and resilience in data center environments. While it offers some benefits over NTFS, it might not be suitable for all use cases. Make sure to research the advantages and limitations of ReFS before making the conversion.

ReFS settings can be enabled on Windows through registry editing. With ReFS now being utilized in Windows 11, it's possible that Microsoft might phase out NTFS in the future. This leads some to ask: Can I convert NTFS to ReFS? Unfortunately, Windows does not offer a direct built-in feature to convert from NTFS to ReFS. The only option is to back up the files from an NTFS drive and then reformat it to ReFS.

Windows typically offers several utilities for formatting tasks. However, ReFS, a new file system, is currently not supported by Disk Management. To format a drive to ReFS, it is recommended to utilize a professional third-party tool like tools Partition Master Free. This tool fully supports all Windows operating systems and various file formats.

This tool boasts a straightforward interface and is user-friendly. It enables you to effortlessly convert the format to ReFS or any other desired format, even if you are a beginner.

Step 1. Launch AOMEI Partition Assistant, right-click the partition you intend to format and choose "Format".

Step 2. In the new window, enter the Partition label, select the FAT32/EXT2/EXT3/EXT4 file system, and set the cluster size as needed, then click "OK".

Step 3. A warning window will then appear; click "Yes" to proceed.

Step 4. Click the "Execute 1 Task(s)" button in the upper-left corner to review the changes, and then click "Apply" to begin formatting the partition to FAT32/EXT2/EXT3/EXT4.

MiniTool Partition Wizard is a powerful disk formatting tool. It can address the issue of being unable to format disks in Windows 10. It even enables you to effortlessly convert FAT32 to NTFS without losing data.

Conclusion

ReFS, or Resilient File System, is intended to supplant Microsoft's aging NTFS file system. The inclusion of ReFS support in Windows 11 doesn't necessarily imply an immediate replacement for NTFS, which remains widely utilized as a robust and established file system. Despite its numerous advantages, ReFS failed to gain significant adoption when it was initially introduced.

It's uncertain when Microsoft will transition from NTFS to ReFS, but given that Windows 11 can be installed and booted from a ReFS partition, it appears that NTFS's days are numbered. Converting from NTFS to ReFS is not a viable option; however, you can format your drive to ReFS using tools like Partition Master. You can download this powerful partition manager tool to give it a try.

Frequently Asked Questions About Windows 11 Getting ReFS Support

This section will provide additional questions and answers regarding Windows 11 receiving ReFS support. I hope it addresses more of your queries and clears any confusion.

1. How do I activate ReFS in Windows 11?

The ReFS file system is concealed in Windows 11. To create drives using ReFS on Windows 11, you can either utilize the Registry Editor or activate the new settings.

Step 1. Go to GitHub and download ViveTool-vx.

Step 2. Use File Explorer to open the zip file and extract its contents.

Step 3. Copy the extracted file and open the command prompt.

Step 4. Enter the command in sequence and press enter:

    1. cd c:\folder\path\ViveTool-v0.x.x 2. vivetool /enable /id:42866187

2. Is ReFS better than ReFS in Windows 11? ReFS (Resilient File System) is a file system developed by Microsoft, primarily designed for use in high-reliability and high-performance scenarios, such as data centers and storage spaces. The improvements and changes in ReFS between different versions of Windows, including Windows Server and Windows 11, may be subtle or targeted at specific use cases. In the case of ReFS in Windows 11, it's essential to note that the latest version might include performance enhancements, bug fixes, and compatibility improvements over previous versions, including those in earlier versions of Windows. However, whether ReFS is "better" in Windows 11 depends on your specific requirements and use case. For most home users, the default NTFS file system remains sufficient, while ReFS might be more suitable for enterprise or data center environments where data integrity and resilience are critical. To determine if ReFS is better for your needs in Windows 11, consider factors like data protection features, compatibility with your storage infrastructure, and performance requirements. It's always advisable to consult the official documentation and perform tests to evaluate the suitability for your particular scenario.

ReFS (Resilient File System) exhibits superior performance in safeguarding data. It accommodates larger volumes and is particularly well-suited for managing vast amounts of data. Additionally, ReFS possesses the capability to automatically rectify data corruption issues. On the other hand, NTFS (New Technology File System) is crafted to cater to diverse configurations and routine usage scenarios in professional environments. In comparison, ReFS is more innovative, albeit it still has considerable room for enhancement.

3. Which Windows systems support ReFS?

Starting with Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012, Microsoft introduced support for the ReFS (Resilient File System). It is compatible with Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016, 2012, and later versions of Windows 8.1. However, ReFS support was removed from Windows 10 in the Fall Creators Update of 2017.