Don't worry if you've lost files or data from a MySQL database. You can perform MySQL recovery using a specialized tool or by leveraging Binary Log (Binlog).
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Practical Solutions | Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide |
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1. Recover MySQL with a Trustworthy Tool |
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2. Recover MySQL from Binary Log (Binlog) |
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A database is a systematically organized collection of data, which can range from a straightforward shopping list to a picture gallery or the extensive information contained within a corporate network. To manage, access, and manipulate data stored within a computer database, you require a Database Management System (DBMS) such as MySQL Server. Given that computers excel at handling large volumes of data, DBMSs hold a pivotal position in computing, functioning independently or as integral components of other applications.
MySQL is a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) built upon SQL (Structured Query Language). Initially launched in January 1998, MySQL currently forms a part of the product suite of parent company MySQL AB, which includes database servers and development tools. It finds application across a broad spectrum, such as data warehousing, e-commerce, web databases, logging applications, and distributed systems. Owing to its rapid performance, high reliability, user-friendly interface, and substantial cost efficiency, it has now become the world's most popular open-source database.
MySQL database files typically have extensions such as .FRM, .MYD, and .MYI. The .FRM files store table definitions, .MYI files represent MyISAM index files, and .MYD files contain the actual table data. Like any other data, MySQL files can be lost due to accidental deletion, unintentional formatting, partition loss, system crashes, or virus infections. Despite your best efforts to prevent it, data loss incidents can still occur.
Next, what if you need to recover MySQL data when the issue arises but you don't have a backup? In this case, we suggest trying out data recovery software. We recommend using the tool Data Recovery Wizard. It is capable of handling various data loss scenarios and retrieving the MySQL database file from them. Additionally, it boasts several notable features:
Download this hard disk data recovery software and retrieve your lost MySQL data as soon as possible. Launch the software and proceed with the following simple steps to recover your missing MySQL files.
Step 1. Run the Data Recovery Wizard tool on your computer. Select the drive where you lost your files and click "Scan". If your lost files were on an external storage device, first connect it to your computer.
Step 2. The software will promptly scan the deleted files and subsequently conduct a deep scan to locate additional lost files. Upon completion of the scan, you can utilize the "Filter" option to swiftly filter specific file types.
Step 3. Click the "Preview" button or double-click on a file to view a full preview. Lastly, select the desired files, click "Recover," and choose another safe location to save all the files simultaneously.
If you have other data loss issues, you can also download this MySQL file recovery software to effortlessly retrieve pictures, videos, and documents with just a few clicks.
The prerequisite for recovering data from Binlog is that the MySQL Binlog must be enabled. If Binlog logging is not enabled, disregard this method. You can check the MySQL configuration file to verify if Binlog is activated. The log files are typically located in the /var/lib/mysql directory.
Step 1. Log in to MySQL and use the command to view the Binlog.
Step 2. Locate the incorrect statement in the Binlog.
You can locate the execution time of the erroneous statement in the Binlog and restore the logs up to that point. Alternatively, you can skip this step and directly restore the entire Binlog. After that, open the SQL file and remove the erroneous statement.
Step 3. Recover MySQL from Binlog
Use the MySQL Binlog command to directly restore the Binlog log to an SQL script, and you can specify the start and end time.
If multiple Binlog files have been generated since the last backup (it is recommended to update the Binlog files simultaneously with the backup) up until the recovery point, export them to SQL and then import them into the database in chronological order, starting from the smallest file to the largest.
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Step 4. Restore data to MySQL
When restoring data, there might be duplicate data errors. It is recommended to use the -f parameter to disregard them.
That's all about the MySQL database. If you have enabled Binlog, Method 2, as referenced in Part 2, is recommended. If you have no backup available, Method 1, as referenced in Part 1, is suggested. Data recovery software can help restore FRM, MYD, MYI files, and more.