Have you ever found yourself in a predicament where crucial files disappeared due to accidental deletion or damaged data on an external hard drive? It's a common scenario that often leaves individuals feeling frustrated and powerless. Fear not! This article will demonstrate how to effectively retrieve files from external hard drives without the need for formatting. We'll break down the process in a way that is comprehensible even for those new to the subject. Continue reading for a comprehensive guide on this topic!

What Causes a Faulty External Hard Drive? A faulty external hard drive can result from various factors, which can broadly be categorized into hardware issues, software problems, and user errors. Here's a closer look at each of these causes: 1. **Hardware Issues:** - **Manufacturing Defects:** Sometimes, the drive may have defects right from the factory, such as faulty components or poor assembly. - **Physical Damage:** Drops, bumps, or exposure to extreme temperatures, humidity, or magnetic fields can damage the drive's internal components. - **Power Surges:** Sudden power fluctuations can harm the drive's circuitry. - **Overheating:** Prolonged use without proper ventilation can cause the drive to overheat, leading to malfunctions. - **Internal Component Failure:** The motor, platters, or read/write heads can fail due to wear and tear. 2. **Software Problems:** - **Firmware Issues:** A corrupt or outdated firmware can cause the drive to malfunction. - **File System Corruption:** The file system (e.g., NTFS, FAT32, HFS+) might become corrupted, making the drive unreadable. - **Virus or Malware Infection:** Malicious software can damage the drive's data or alter its functionality. - **Bad Sectors:** Over time, sectors on the hard drive can become damaged, affecting data storage and retrieval. 3. **User Errors:** - **Improper Handling:** Incorrectly unplugging the drive while it's in use or not using the 'Safely Remove Hardware' option can cause issues. - **Accidental Formatting:** Accidentally formatting the drive can erase all data without a chance of recovery. - **Overloading with Data:** Storing too much data beyond the drive's capacity can lead to performance issues. - **OS Compatibility:** Compatibility issues between the external drive and the operating system can cause problems. To address a faulty external hard drive, it's essential to diagnose the root cause accurately. Depending on the issue, solutions may include data recovery tools, firmware updates, or professional repair services. Always back up your data regularly to prevent data loss.

Unfortunately, external hard drive failures can stem from various issues. To understand the reason behind your specific problem, it's essential to examine the construction and components of your external drive. Given that external hard drives usually house critical, irretrievable data and valuable information, rectifying faulty components can prove to be quite challenging.

corrupted external hard drive

The possible causes are as follows:

    1. Virus attack
    2. Unsupported drivers on your PC
    3. Damaged cables and connectors
    4. Faulty power supplies or faulty electronics

How to Recover Files from External Hard Drive Without Formatting

Before attempting to repair the hard drive, it's essential to first export the data on the disk. The ideal approach is to use data recovery software before the external hard drive becomes completely non-functional.

Recovering data from malfunctioning external hard drives can be a daunting task, but with the help of Data Recovery Wizard Pro, the process becomes effortless and trustworthy. This user-friendly software offers efficient results in a timely manner, enabling users to retrieve lost data from an external hard drive without the need for reformatting.

  • It is compatible with various models and enables users to easily browse recovered files.
  • All file types are supported, guaranteeing the recovery of any necessary information.
  • This software lets users retrieve deleted files like documents, photos, music, videos, and emails from their malfunctioning external hard drives.

Download this external hard drive recovery software to recover data from an external hard drive without formatting. Before proceeding with the step-by-step instructions, watch the video for an overview of how to perform external hard drive recovery.

    • 0:00 Reasons for External Hard Drive Data Loss
    • 0:37 What to Do When You Lose Data on an External Hard Drive
    • 1:00 Download the Tool - Data Recovery Wizard
    • 1:19 Step 1. Launch Data Recovery Wizard and Scan the External Hard Drive
    • 1:41 Step 2. Locate Deleted or Lost Files by Double-clicking or Using the Filter, Search Function
    • 2:41 Step 3. Preview and Recover Found Files, Save Them to a Secure Location

< strong > Here's a step-by-step guide to recovering deleted files from an external hard drive. < /strong > 1. **Stop Using the External Hard Drive**: As soon as you realize you've deleted important files, disconnect the external hard drive from your computer. Avoid using it until the recovery process is complete to prevent overwriting the deleted data. 2. **Choose a File Recovery Software**: Select a reliable file recovery software such as Recuva, tools Data Recovery Wizard, or Disk Drill. Many offer free trial versions for basic recovery needs. 3. **Download and Install**: Download the chosen software on your computer and follow the installation instructions. 4. **Connect the External Hard Drive**: Reconnect the external hard drive to your computer, ensuring it's recognized by the system. 5. **Launch the Recovery Software**: Open the installed software, and you'll typically see an interface prompting you to select the location to scan. 6. **Select the External Drive**: From the list of available drives, choose the external hard drive where your deleted files were stored. 7. **Start the Scan**: Initiate a deep scan or comprehensive scan, as this will search for both recently deleted files and older lost data. This process may take some time, depending on the size of the drive. 8. **Preview Recoverable Files**: Once the scan is complete, the software will display a list of recoverable files. You can preview them to ensure you're selecting the correct ones. 9. **Select and Recover Files**: Check the boxes next to the files you want to recover and choose a destination folder on your computer where the recovered files will be saved (make sure it's not the same external hard drive to avoid overwriting data). 10. **Begin the Recovery Process**: Click on the 'Recover' or 'Start Recovery' button to initiate the process. Wait for the software to complete the recovery. 11. **Verify Recovered Files**: After the recovery, check the saved files to ensure they're intact and complete. Remember that while these steps are generally effective, there's no guarantee that all deleted files can be recovered, especially if the drive has been damaged or the data has been overwritten.

Step 1. Select and scan the external hard drive

    1. Download and install the Data Recovery tool on your PC or laptop. 2. Connect the external hard drive to your computer. 3. Launch the Data Recovery Wizard and select the external drive from the External Drives list. Then, click on "Scan for Lost Data."
select external hard drive

Step 2. Review the scan results

  • Tools Data Recovery Software will instantly scan the selected drive for all data, including deleted, corrupted, and existing data.
  • You can utilize the Filter feature to promptly locate specific file types, such as Pictures, Word, Excel, PDF, videos, emails, etc.
scan external hard drive

Step 3. Preview and recover data

    1. Double-click on a file from the scanned results to preview it. 2. Select the files you wish to recover and click "Recover". 3. Choose a different drive to save the recovered files, rather than the original location.
preview and recover data

How to Repair a Corrupted/Faulty Hard Drive Repairing a corrupted or faulty hard drive can be a daunting task, but with the right steps and tools, it's often possible to recover data and restore functionality. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you troubleshoot and fix your hard drive issues: 1. **Backup Important Data (if possible):** Before attempting any repairs, try to back up any crucial files that you can access. This can be done by connecting the problematic hard drive to a working computer and copying the files to another storage device. 2. **Check the Hardware Connections:** Ensure that the hard drive is properly connected to the computer. Loose connections can cause issues. Reconnect the cables and power source, and check if the problem persists. 3. **Boot into Safe Mode:** If the hard drive is preventing your computer from starting up, boot into Safe Mode. This will allow you to bypass any potential software issues and access the system. 4. **Use Error Checking Tools:** - **Windows:** Open Command Prompt as an administrator and run `chkdsk /f /r` for the affected drive (e.g., `chkdsk C: /f /r`). This command checks for and repairs file system errors. - **MacOS:** Open Disk Utility, select the problematic drive, and click on "First Aid" to scan and repair disk errors. - **Linux:** Use the `fsck` command in a terminal to check and repair file system issues (e.g., `fsck /dev/sda1` for the first partition). 5. **Run a Disk Utility Diagnostic:** Many hard drive manufacturers provide diagnostic tools. Download and run these utilities to check for hardware issues. Examples include Western Digital's Data Lifeguard, Seagate's SeaTools, and Hitachi's Drive Fitness Test. 6. **Check the S.M.A.R.T. Status:** S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) monitors the health of your hard drive. Access the S.M.A.R.T. status through your operating system's disk management utility or third-party software like CrystalDiskInfo. 7. **Reinstall the Operating System:** If the issue is software-related, consider reinstalling the OS while keeping your data intact. Make sure to choose the "Repair" or "Upgrade" option during installation. 8. **Professional Data Recovery Services:** If all else fails, contact a professional data recovery service. They have specialized tools and expertise to recover data from severely damaged drives, but this can be expensive. 9. **Replace the Hard Drive:** If the hard drive is physically damaged or beyond repair, it may be time to replace it. Transfer any recoverable data to the new drive and reinstall your operating system. Remember, prevention is key. Regularly back up your data, keep your system updated, and monitor your hard drive's health to minimize the risk of corruption or failure.

Repairing a corrupted external hard drive might seem intimidating, but it's definitely not an insurmountable task. Generally, there are at least three methods to 修复损坏的外部硬盘驱动器.

Method 1: Format the External Hard Drive to Fix It

The primary solution to this problem is to format the hard drive using your computer's built-in Device Manager. Before formatting, it's crucial to back up any significant data or files saved on the hard drive to prevent potential data loss during the process.

Step 1. Connect the external hard drive with the issue to the PC.

Step 2. Right-click on the device and choose "Format."

Step 3. Assign a new file system, either NTFS or FAT, to the drive and click "OK" to complete the process.

fix external hard drive with formatting

Method 2: Update External Hard Drive Drivers

Your external hard drive might become problematic if its drivers are outdated. Therefore, you can fix a corrupted external hard drive by updating its drivers. Follow the steps outlined below to download and update USB drivers.

    1. Right-click "This PC" and select "Properties > Device Manager." 2. Click on "Disk drives," then right-click on the hard drive that isn't appearing in Windows and choose "Update driver." 3. Click "Search automatically for updated driver software." Windows will automatically search for and download the latest USB driver on your Windows 10 computer.

fix external hard drive with new drivers Translation: Fix external hard drive with new drivers

Method 3: Repair Corrupted External Hard Drive with Professional Assistance

Why not seek assistance from experts? They are capable of repairing damaged external hard drives without causing data loss. offers a data recovery service that efficiently repairs external hard drives and retrieves lost data with ease.

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External HDD Repair/Recovery Services

Contact our experts for a free evaluation now

Consult with tools data recovery specialists for personalized manual recovery assistance. After a FREE diagnosis, we can provide:

  • Repair damaged RAID configurations, unbootable Windows operating systems, and corrupted virtual disk files
  • Recover or repair lost partitions and reformatted drives
  • Undo hard drive formatting and fix RAW drives (including Bitlocker-encrypted drives)
  • Rectify disks converted to GPT-protected partitions

Conclusion

While an external hard drive provides convenience and mobility, various issues can arise, leading to file corruption or loss. This article identifies some common reasons for a malfunctioning external hard drive and explains how you can recover your files without needing to format or repair the drive. We hope this information is beneficial to you and reassures you that there are methods to restore your lost data.

"Recovering Files from External Hard Drive Without Formatting: Frequently Asked Questions"

If you're still having issues, review the frequently asked questions and answers below for further assistance.

1. What can I do when an external hard drive is not working?

If your external hard drive is not functioning, you can resolve the issue using the solutions provided below:

    1. Check and Fix Disk Errors on External Hard Drive 2. Format External Hard Drive to NTFS 3. Create A New Partition on External Hard Drive 4. Assign a New Drive Letter to External Disk 5. Initialize External Disk and Create a New Volume 6. Seek Assistance from External Hard Drive Manufacturer or Repair Center

2. How to fix the issue where the external hard drive freezes the computer?

Follow the steps outlined below to resolve the issue where your external hard drive is freezing the computer:

  • Solution 1: Diagnose & Repair Drive
  • Solution 2: Fix Bad Sectors
  • Solution 3: Reformat External Drive

3. How can I fix my external hard drive without formatting it?

If you encounter a damaged external hard drive, you can repair the drive without formatting it. Utilize the CHKDSK utility to fix the external hard drive.

    1. Press the Windows Key + R and search for Command Prompt. 2. Right-click on it, then click "Run as administrator." 3. Type CHKDSK E: /F /R /X and press Enter. 4. Replace E: with the letter of your own drive.

When the scan is complete, you'll see a screen detailing how many issues were detected and resolved.

< strong > 4. Can you recover files from a corrupted external hard drive? < /strong > Yes, it is often possible to recover files from a corrupted external hard drive. The corruption could be due to various reasons such as a software issue, a virus attack, or a physical malfunction. Here's a basic outline of the recovery process: 1. **Stop Using the Drive**: As soon as you suspect corruption, disconnect the external hard drive to prevent further damage. 2. **Connect to a Computer**: Attach the hard drive to a computer using a different USB port or cable, just in case the issue lies with those components. 3. **Check the Connections**: Ensure that the drive is properly connected and recognized by the computer. 4. **Use Built-in Tools**: Try to repair the drive using built-in operating system tools like Windows' "chkdsk" or macOS' "Disk Utility." 5. **Data Recovery Software**: If the built-in tools can't fix the issue, use data recovery software like Recuva, tools Data Recovery Wizard, or Disk Drill. These tools scan the drive for recoverable files. 6. **Professional Help**: If the corruption is severe, consider consulting a professional data recovery service. They have specialized equipment and expertise to handle complex cases. Remember, data recovery is not always guaranteed, and prevention is key. Regularly back up your important files to minimize the risk of losing them.

Yes, you can. If you don't have a backup of the external hard drive, you can recover files from a hard drive using hard drive recovery software.