Several factors can result in file loss on a USB flash drive or a pen drive, including unintentional file deletion, hard drive formatting, storage device failure, and virus infection. Among these, accidental deletion is the most common cause of data loss from USB devices.
Where do deleted files from USB go? When you delete files from a USB drive, they don't necessarily go to a specific location like the Recycle Bin on a computer. Instead, the operating system marks the space occupied by those files as available for new data, but the actual content of the files remains until it's overwritten by new data. To recover deleted files from a USB drive, you can use file recovery software, which扫描驱动器以查找和恢复未被新数据覆盖的文件。However, if you continue using the USB drive or write new data to it, there's a risk that the deleted files may be permanently lost.
Since USB flash drives or pen drives are external devices, deleted files on USB flash drives are permanently removed instead of going to the Recycle Bin. Hence, you cannot perform Recycle Bin recovery to retrieve files from USB. However, you still have the opportunity to recover deleted files from USB by utilizing the 4 methods outlined in this tutorial.
Note: If you realize that you've mistakenly deleted files from the USB, stop using the USB flash drive immediately to prevent data overwriting.
The most efficient and feasible method to recover deleted files from a USB device is by utilizing professional data recovery software. The Data Recovery Wizard, a top-rated data recovery tool, can thoroughly retrieve deleted files from USB flash drives, pen drives, SD cards, HDDs, SSDs, camcorders, digital cameras, and more.
Follow the steps below to recover deleted files from the pen drive/USB drive with just a few clicks.
Step 1. Select the USB drive to scan
Launch the Data Recovery Wizard tool and select your USB drive where you lost important files. Click "Scan" to begin the process.
Step 2. Check and preview USB drive data
Upon completion of the scan, you can swiftly locate a specific type of file by utilizing the Filter feature as well as the Search option.
Step 3. Restore Flash Drive Data
Upon locating the missing USB drive files, click "Recover" to retrieve them. Ensure you save the recovered files to a secure location on your computer, not back onto the USB drive.
For users who prefer not to use third-party software to recover USB files, you can attempt the three methods in this section to retrieve files from USB using CMD, Windows Backup, and Previous Versions.
However, these solutions have limitations and requirements. If you haven't backed up your USB drive beforehand, your only option is to use data recovery software to retrieve USB files.
Command Prompt is a Windows application that is available in all Windows Operating Systems. If your files are not deleted but have gone missing from your USB flash drive or a pen drive, you can utilize this method to recover hidden files on USB using CMD.
Steps to recover deleted files from a USB flash drive using CMD (Command Prompt): 1. Connect the USB flash drive to your computer. 2. Open Command Prompt with administrative privileges: - Press the Windows key + X on your keyboard, then choose "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)". 3. Identify the drive letter assigned to your USB flash drive. Type "diskpart" and press Enter. 4. In the DiskPart prompt, type "list disk" and press Enter. This will display all the connected disks. 5. Identify your USB drive number from the list (usually it's the smallest one). Then type "select disk [number]" (replace [number] with the actual disk number) and press Enter. 6. Type "list partition" and press Enter. This will show the partitions on the selected disk. 7. Identify the partition number for the USB drive. Type "select partition [number]" (replace [number] with the actual partition number) and press Enter. 8. Now, create a new folder on your desktop where the recovered files will be stored. Name it something like "Recovered_Files". 9. In the Command Prompt, type "chkdsk /f /r X:" (replace X with the drive letter of your USB drive) and press Enter. The command will scan for errors and try to recover any deleted files. 10. Wait for the process to complete. It may take some time depending on the size of the drive. 11. Once done, check the "Recovered_Files" folder on your desktop. You should find your deleted files there. Note: This method may not work in every case, especially if the files have been overwritten. There are also dedicated data recovery software tools that might provide better results.
Step 1. Connect the USB flash drive to your computer.
Step 2. Click the Search button, type cmd. Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
Step 3. Run the following command lines in sequence.
Type chkdsk X: /f in the Command Prompt window and press Enter. Be sure to replace "X" with the letter that corresponds to your USB flash drive.
Type attrib -h -r -s G:\*.* /s /d and press Enter. (Note that 'G' represents the USB drive letter. You should replace 'G' with the actual letter of your USB drive as displayed on your computer.)
Next, wait for the process to finish and then close the window. After that, you can check if your files have been restored.
Aside from using software or CMD to recover permanently deleted files from USB, you can try another method to restore an earlier version of files in Windows 10/8.1/8/7. Before attempting this method, ensure that you have configured File History to automatically back up your files. If you haven't enabled this feature,放弃这个方法 and resort to using USB drive recovery software instead.
Step 1. Right-click on the folder that contains your deleted files on USB and select "Properties".
Step 2. Click on the "Previous Versions" tab. You'll be informed that previous versions can be obtained from File History or restore points.
Step 3. A list of older versions of the file will be displayed. Choose the file edition you're looking for, and click the "Restore" button to retrieve USB files.
If you have previously backed up your data, you can examine those backups. Additionally, check any online or cloud storage services you utilize. It's possible that your files have been synchronized to a cloud storage platform like Microsoft OneDrive, Dropbox, or Google Drive. If you have enabled Windows Backup, you can recover your USB data using that feature.
Step 1. Open "Control Panel", go to "System and Maintenance", and then choose "Backup and Restore (Windows 7)".
Step 2. Click "Restore my files".
Step 3. Click "Browse for files" or "Browse for folders" to select the previously created backup.
Step 4. Select a location to save the backup - "In the original location" or "In the following location". If there's a conflict, choose "Copy and Replace", "Don't copy", or "Copy, but keep both files" based on your requirements.
Step 5. Wait for the restoration process to finish. Your permanently deleted files or folders will then reappear on your PC at their original or new location.
Deleting files from a USB drive does not necessarily result in permanent data loss. In this article, we have outlined four methods to recover deleted files from a pen drive, with or without software. Among these, using a reliable data recovery tool provides the highest likelihood of retrieving files from a USB drive. These software solutions support deleted file recovery, formatted recovery, raw drive recovery, and various other data recovery features.
Protecting your USB data in effective ways is also of utmost importance. If you wish to avoid USB data loss, you can adhere to these tips for assistance:
It's a wise decision to automatically back up your files using file backup software. In this case, I recommend utilizing a tool like Todo Backup. This software is user-friendly, so even if you lack technical expertise, you can still create a system image. To back up your data with the assistance of backup and recovery software, follow the steps outlined below: 1. Download and install Todo Backup on your computer. 2. Launch the software and select the "Backup" option from the main interface. 3. Choose the type of backup you want to perform: "System," "Disk," "Partition," or "Files & Folders," depending on your needs. 4. If you selected "System" or "Disk," the software will automatically include all necessary components. For "Partition" or "Files & Folders," browse and select the specific items you wish to back up. 5. Next, specify a destination for your backup. You can choose an external hard drive, network location, or another storage device. 6. You can customize your backup settings by selecting options such as "Incremental Backup" (to save only changes made since the last backup) or "Schedule Backup" (to set automatic backup times). 7. Review your backup settings and click "Start Backup" to initiate the process. 8. Once the backup is complete, you'll receive a notification. Your files are now safely backed up. Remember, you can always refer to the software's built-in help or online tutorials for more detailed instructions.
Step 1. The first time you use Todo Backup to back up files, click Create backup on the home screen, then click the big question mark to select backup contents.
Step 2. Since you're planning to back up files and folders on your computer, proceed with the "File" backup mode. Here, you can choose to back up pictures, videos, documents, and all other file types.
Step 3. Follow the paths to find the files, folders, or directories you want to back up, select them all, and click "OK".
Step 4. Next, you need to choose a backup location to save and store the backup.
Step 5. Todo Backup enables users to save backup files to any device that is convenient for you, such as a local hard drive, external USB drive, SD card, network drive, NAS drive, or even the brand's cloud drive. Personally, we recommend selecting the cloud drive for storing important backups due to its increased accessibility, flexibility, and security.
To access the Tools Cloud, all you need is an email registration and login.
Step 6. If you're interested in an automatic and intelligent backup schedule for the next file backup task, proceed with the "Options" setting. Here, you can encrypt confidential file backups, compress the backup image size, or customize a backup scheme to specify the time for the software to initiate the next backup.
Customize an advanced and automated backup task here:
Step 7. Click "Backup Now" to initiate the file backup process. Your completed backup files will be displayed on the left side in a card view format.
When plugging in or disconnecting a USB device from your computer or laptop, ensure that you do so correctly. To safely remove it, right-click on the USB icon and choose the "Eject USB" option. This helps prevent data loss or damage to the device.
Use anti-virus software to safeguard your computer from malicious computer viruses, trojans, and other harmful malware. Ensure that you keep your anti-virus software up to date with the newest patches and signature files for optimal protection.