Regarding the question of how to decrypt a file,

Q: I recently encrypted some files in Windows 10 and saved the encryption key in the Documents folder on drive C. A few days ago, I reinstalled the Windows OS and formatted the drive, losing the encryption key. Is there any way to decrypt the files without the certificate?

Q2: “An unknown virus has encrypted all files and folders on my USB flash drive. I am being threatened to pay bitcoins to get the decryption key, but I don't want to do that. I need a way to decrypt the encrypted files without a password.”

In this article, we'll provide a complete guide on how to decrypt files online without a key. If your files have been encrypted by ransomware, you can use a powerful data recovery tool to get them back with just one click.

Part 1: How to Decrypt Files Online Without Key/Certificate/Password

With the right tools, you can decrypt a file online without a key. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric encryption algorithm. Here's an example of how to generate an AES encryption password and decrypt an AES encrypted password.

Online Passwordless File Decryption

Part 2: How to Decrypt Files Offline Without Password/Key/Certificate

You can uncheck the "Encrypt content to secure data" option to decrypt the file system. However, this only works for the file system and not individual files. If you want to decrypt a file, you will need to use a certificate or password.

If you did not previously export and back up your File Encryption certificate, or you have forgotten your password, you will not be able to decrypt encrypted files if you do any of the following:

If you do need to decrypt a file, many guides might suggest trying online decryption tools. However, you should be aware that these are not 100% secure. You risk data theft or corruption of your original data.

Aside from that, files can also become encrypted in an unexpected way if the user themselves used some tool for encryption. For example, ransomware can encrypt and delete your files. In the following part of the article, we will show you how to recover encrypted files without paying the ransom using reliable ransomware data recovery tools.

Related articles

Ransomware Data Recovery: How to Restore Files Encrypted by Ransomware

Here, we'll show you three useful methods to recover files deleted or encrypted by ransomware like Locky, CryptoLocker, CryptoWall, or TorrentLocker without paying any fees.

Virus Workflow

Part 3: How to Recover Files Encrypted by Ransomware

Since most ransomware encrypts your files and folders via the following three steps: copy files & folders > encrypt the copies > delete the sources, this mechanism leaves you with a good chance of recovering encrypted files with professional data recovery software.

Here, we highly recommend that you try Data Recovery Wizard – a virus attack data recovery tool that allows you to restore files infected by shortcut virus and recover deleted and encrypted files locked by ransomware such as Locky, CryptoLocker, CryptoWall, and TorrentLocker for free.

Please download this powerful data recovery tool to start restoring your files encrypted by the ransomware in 3 easy steps. Note that this will only work for files encrypted by the shortcut virus or ransomware, not those encrypted with encryption utilities.

Step 1: Select the virus-infected disk to be scanned

Run an antivirus file recovery software on your Windows PC. Select the disk that was affected by the virus to scan for lost or hidden files. Please note:

    • If the virus has hidden or deleted files on an HDD, it is recommended to install the software on another partition or external USB drive to avoid overwriting data. • In case the infected device is an external hard drive, USB flash drive, or memory card, it is safe to install the software on the local disk of your computer.
Select the location to scan

Step 2: Check all scan results

The "Tool Data Recovery Wizard" will immediately start scanning the virus-infected hard drive to find deleted or hidden files. To quickly locate the needed files, you can use the "Filter" or "Group by type" feature to display only images, videos, documents, emails, and so on.

Filter out deleted or hidden files

Step 3: Preview and Recover Deleted/Hidden Files

Once the scan is finished, you can preview the scanned files. Select the ones you need and click the “Recover” button. You should save the recovered files to a different secure location on your computer or storage device instead of the original spot where they were lost.

Recover files from virus attack

Get personalized, one-on-one assistance from our Data Recovery Specialists. After a free diagnosis, we can offer the following services:

  • Repair damaged RAID configurations, unbootable Windows OS, and corrupted virtual disk files (.vmdk, .vhd, .vhdx, etc.)
  • Recover/repair lost partitions and repartitioned drives
  • Reformat hard drives and fix raw drives (including BitLocker encrypted drives)
  • Fix disks turned into GPT protected partitions

Part 4: How to Encrypt Files in Windows 10/8/7

We often use some file encryption tools to protect our privacy, such as EFS (Encrypted File System), which provides the core file encryption technology used to store encrypted files on an NTFS file system volume. Thus, only people who have the certificate can access the files locked by EFS.

Encrypt File Recovery

< strong > Steps to Encrypt Files in Windows 10/8/7

Step 1: Find the file or folder that you want to encrypt.

Step 2. Right-click on the file/folder and select “Properties.” Then click the “Advanced…” button on the “General” tab.

3. Under the “Compress or Encrypt attributes” section, select “Encrypt contents to secure data,” and then click OK.

Step 4: Click the "OK" button. A security warning dialog will appear.

5. To encrypt individual files, check the Encrypt contents to secure data check box, and then click OK.

Note: If you copy unencrypted files to an encrypted folder, they are automatically encrypted.

How to Encrypt Files in Windows 10/8/7

EFS encryption is transparent. If you encrypt some data, you can access it without limitation.

In short

You can use EFS or BitLocker to encrypt your files and data. However, to prevent forgetting your password, key, or certificate and being unable to decrypt your files, it's recommended that you back up your encryption certificates and keys to a secure location and remember the EFS backup password.

To address the encryption problem caused by ransomware, the focus should be on preventing the infection in the first place. Install and enable antivirus software on your computer, and regularly back up important data and files on your system.

"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on 'No Password Recovery for Encrypted Files'"

Want to learn more about recovering encrypted files without a password? You can find additional information in the following question and answer:

How can I recover an encrypted Excel file without a password?

You can decrypt Excel files and restore them without a password. You can decrypt Excel files by removing the password, using VBA code, or employing an Excel password removal tool. Additionally, you can recover lost Excel files from the recycle bin or retrieve them by searching for the file name or applying the Data Recovery Wizard tool.

Can encrypted files be recovered?

Yes, you can use the Data Recovery Wizard tool to recover encrypted files. It shouldn't take too long to recover the files.

    1. Launch the Disk Drill data recovery wizard to scan for lost encrypted files. 2. Preview the lost files. 3. Recover the lost encrypted files.

How do I encrypt files on a Windows operating system?

Encrypting files on Windows 11/10/8 isn't difficult, and you can do it by following these detailed steps:

    1. Locate the file or folder you want to encrypt. 2. Right-click on it, and select "Properties." On the General tab, click the "Advanced" button. 3. Check the box for "Encrypt contents to secure data" under the "Compress or Encrypt attributes" section, then click "OK." 4. Click "OK" again. You'll see an Encryption Warning dialog box. 5. If you're encrypting individual files, check "Encrypt only files" and click "OK" to finish the encryption process.

How do I decrypt files manually on Windows 10?

You can decrypt a file on Windows 10 by following these steps:

    1. From the Start menu, choose Programs or All Programs, then click Accessories, and select Windows Explorer. 2. Right-click on the file you want to decrypt, and choose Properties. 3. Click Advanced. 4. Deselect the "Encrypt contents to secure data" option, and click OK.