What is the Mac Dock?

The Mac Dock is an integral part of the macOS operating system that you can interact with. Its purpose is to launch apps and files, as well as switch between open apps. By default, it's located at the bottom of your screen and is the same color as your wallpaper.

Usually, the Dock has three sections. In the default orientation, apps that you've added and are running will appear on the left side of the Dock. Recently used apps will appear in the middle, and folders or files you've added will appear on the right side of the Dock. You can see what the contents of a Dock look like in the image below.

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As you can see, there's a divider between each program, and some of them have dots underneath them, indicating that they're running.

How to Use the Dock on a Mac

You can do many things with the Mac Dock. Here are some basic interactions:

    • **Open an app:** Click on its icon to open it. • **Minimize an app:** Minimized apps appear on the right side of the dock. When you click the yellow button in the corner of an open window, it minimizes to the right side, and you can click this smaller window to open it. • **Open a file in an app:** You can drag a file onto an app's icon to open the file within that app.

The Mac Dock has more to offer than meets the eye. Read on to discover additional ways to utilize the Mac Dock.

Mac Dock Shortcuts

If you do a lot of typing, using keyboard shortcuts on your Mac can help you interact with the Dock more efficiently.

Universal keyboard shortcuts for the Mac Dock:

    • Command + M: Minimize the current window to the Dock.
    • Option + Command + D: Hide or show the Dock.
    • Control + Shift + Command + T: Add or remove an app from the Dock from Finder, and vice versa.
    • Option + Command + M: Minimize all windows of the frontmost app.
    • Control-click anywhere in the empty space next to the divider on the Dock: Open the Dock's Quick Settings menu.

Specific Doc shortcuts:

You can focus on the Dock by pressing Control+F3 or Control+Fn+F3, and then use specific Dock shortcuts to perform certain actions.

    • Left/Right Arrow keys: Move between items in the Dock.
    • Up Arrow key: Open the Dock menu.
    • Return key: Open the selected app or file in the Dock.
    • Hold down the Option key and press the Left/Right Arrow keys: Move an app to a different location in the Dock.
    • Hold down the Option key and click a file or app: Show the item's location in Finder.
    • Press and hold Control and Option keys, then click an app: Access the Force Quit menu for the app.

How to Add or Remove Items from the Dock on a Mac

When you frequently use certain apps or files, you can add them to the Dock on your Mac for quick and easy access. However, there are some differences in how you add apps versus files to the Mac Dock.

Add an app:

Step 1: Click the Finder icon in your Dock to open a Finder window.

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Step 2: Click on “Applications” in the Finder sidebar.

Step 3: Find the app you want, and drag it to the Dock.

Step 4: Release the mouse button when you've positioned the app icon where you want it in the Dock.

There's another way: if you're running an app, it will appear in the Dock with a small dot under it. Right-click the app icon, and select “Options” from the drop-down menu. Click “Keep in Dock” to add the app to the Dock; it will remain there unless you remove it.

Keep in Dock

Add file:

Step 1: The first step to adding a file to the Dock is the same as adding an application. You'll need to open a Finder window.

Step 2: Select the file or folder you want and drag it to the right side of the Dock on your Mac.

Step 3: Release the mouse button when the file or folder is positioned where you want it on the right side of the Dock.

Remove an item from the Dock:

If you don't want an app, file, or folder to appear in the Dock, it's easy to remove it. Just drag the item out of the Dock until you see the “Remove” tooltip, then let go of the mouse button. Or, Control-click the item and choose “Options” from the contextual menu, then click “Remove from Dock.”

remove

How to Arrange Items on the Dock

This article covered how to add and remove items from the Dock on a Mac, as well as how to organize and rearrange their layout. Keep in mind that the Finder icon on the far left and the Trash icon on the far right cannot be removed. The Trash is like a recycling bin for deleted files. If you need more space, try emptying the Trash on your Mac.

Step 1: Choose an item in the Dock.

Step 2: Drag it to the new location where you want it, and release the mouse button when the item is hovering over the new position.

How to Stack Folders in the Dock

Stacks are more convenient ways to display files, folders, and application aliases, and they also free up space on your desktop for other important items. To create one, you'll first need to make a stack, which you can then drag to the Mac Dock.

Step 1: Choose the folder you want to turn into a stack. You can create a new one by right-clicking in Finder, or select an existing folder.

< strong > Step 2 : Drag the folder to the Dock, and hover your mouse over it to display its name.

Stack

Step 3: Right-click the icon and choose the main view of the stack.

View content

How to Customize the Dock on a Mac

Do you want your Dock to look more personalized? You can customize your Mac's Dock to suit your own style.

Docking station

By default, the Dock appears at the bottom of the screen, but you can change its position. Open System Preferences on your Mac, and then select Dock & Menu Bar. You can choose a location on the screen.

Location

If you choose Left or Right, the Dock appears vertically on the side of the screen you select instead of horizontally at the bottom.

Vertical

Hide the Mac Dock

Sometimes, when performing certain operations, you might not need the Dock to be displayed on your Mac. Then, you can hide it. Open "System Preferences," and then go to "Dock & Menu Bar." In the middle of the menu, there's a line that says "Automatically hide and show the Dock." Check it. After doing all of this, the Dock will only appear when your cursor is in its position. It will slide out when you move your pointer to the edge where the Dock is, and it will slide back when you move away from it.

Dock menu bar

Change the Size of the Mac Dock

You can adjust the size of the Mac Dock in the Dock & Menu Bar preferences, shown above. If you haven't added many items to the Dock, you might choose a larger size so that they're easier to see.

Magnifier tool on a Mac

When Magnification is on, the Dock items grow larger when you mouse over them, to emphasize the item. You can turn Magnification on or off in System Preferences, and choose how much the Dock items magnify.

Magnifying glass

How to Solve the Vanishing Dock Problem

Sometimes the Dock on a Mac might be missing or hidden. What should you do when this happens?

The quickest solution is to hold down your Mac's power button to restart it, or you can choose to "Restart" your Mac from the "Apple menu."

If you need more solutions, read on, as the following paragraphs explain why the Mac Dock might be missing and how to fix it.

Related Articles

How to Fix the Missing Dock on macOS Ventura/Monterey/Big Sur

The Dock on a Mac is usually set to hide automatically. When your Mac Dock disappears from the desktop, it's typically due to one of these reasons: a system glitch...

Conclusions

After reading this passage, I believe you now have a grasp of the basic functionalities of the Mac Dock. With the detailed explanation of how to use the Mac Dock, you should be able to interact with it more efficiently and customize your Dock in a more creative way.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Mac Dock

These questions can help you learn more about the Dock on your Mac.

**1. How can I customize my Mac Dock?**

This article provides a guide to customizing the Mac Dock. You can change the position and size of the Dock in the "Dock & Menu Bar" settings, which also display many other options.

2. What is the name of the Mac Dock?

Mac users have a panel at the edge of their screen called the Dock.

3. What is the name of the bottom bar in a Mac called?

At the bottom of your Mac's screen is a toolbar called the “Dock.” Many people know that you can customize the Dock's position, size, and hiding behavior by clicking the blue Apple icon and selecting Dock from the menu.

4. What is an alternative to the macOS Dock?

There are several launcher apps that can serve as alternatives to the macOS Dock, such as Raycast, HyperDock, LaunchBar, DockShelf, QRMirror, Dropshelf, ActiveDock, and MultiDock.