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"MSTSC" stands for "Microsoft Terminal Services Client," which translates to "微软终端服务客户端" in Chinese. It's a program that lets you connect to another computer from afar, giving you access and control over that computer's desktop session. System administrators typically use it for remote management, tech support, or working on multiple machines. To use MSTSC, you launch a Remote Desktop Connection, enter the target computer's IP address or hostname, and then log in to start the session.

Microsoft's Windows operating system is renowned for its versatility and features. One of its most widely used functions is Remote Desktop, which can be accessed in various ways. A notable approach that users can employ is through the command-line interface of the Microsoft Terminal Services Client (MSTSC). This command-line interface is utilized to run the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) client. The command "mstsc" is essentially the key instruction that establishes such a connection.

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If you want to learn more about Remote Desktop, this protocol lets you connect to another computer as if you were using it in real time. Being aware of its practical applications, and if used correctly, you can discover a lot of utility in the command. From managing client meetings through Remote Desktop connections to keeping an eye on your kids' activities, the mstsc command is quite useful and versatile.

MSTSC command-line options

To fully grasp the mstsc command, understanding the different command-line options helps enable and disable Remote Desktop in Windows. Refer to the table provided for more information:

Parameter Description
  Specifies the name of the .rdp file to use for the connection.
/g: Specifies the RD Gateway server to use for the connection. Required and used only if /v is specified with a Remote Desktop PC.
/v:[:] Specifies the exact remote computer and port to connect to.
/remoteGuard Connects to a remote device through Remote Guard, which prevents credentials from being sent across remote computers.
/admin Connects to an administrative session on the server.
/f Opens Remote Desktop Connection in full-screen mode.
/control Allows control of the session during shadowing of a remote window.
/w: Sets the width of the created Remote Desktop window.
/h: Sets the height of the created Remote Desktop window.
/public Starts a Remote Desktop Connection in public mode, where passwords and bitmaps are not cached.
/prompt Prompts for credentials to connect to the remote computer.
/span Fits the remote desktop to the size of the local virtual desktop. Can span across multiple monitors if needed.
/edit Starts editing a specific .rdp file.
/noConsentPrompt Shadows a remote desktop without requiring user consent.
/migrate Migrates legacy connection files created with the Client Connection Manager to new .rdp connection files.
/? Opens the help menu at the command prompt.

How to enable or disable Remote Desktop using MSTSC in UTF-8 encoding?

Now that you've seen all the command-line options, it's time to learn how to use the mstsc command to enable and disable Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for users. To do this, you need to establish a connection and enable or disable Remote Desktop on a Windows machine. Read through the steps in detail to better understand its functionality:

"Guideline for Establishing a Clear Remote Desktop Connection"

Step 1: First, open the "Run" program on your Windows computer. You can do this by using the keyboard shortcut "Windows + R," then type in mstsc. Press Enter to proceed to the next window.

Execute the run command

Step 2: In the new window, you need to enter the computer name or IP address of the remote desktop to establish the connection. Click "Connect" to successfully set up the Remote Desktop connection.

Establish the connection

Enable Remote Desktop Connections between Windows systems

You would need to follow these steps:

Step 1: You need to open the Command Prompt as an administrator on your Windows system. To do this, click the "Search" icon and type "Command Prompt." When it appears in the search results, click the "Run as administrator" option from the menu.

Run the Command Prompt as administrator

Step 2: Type the command in the window and press Enter.

Enter the following command in the terminal to disable Remote Desktop connections: ```cmd reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f ``` This command modifies a registry key to enable Remote Desktop connections. Exercise caution as incorrect manipulation of the registry can lead to system issues.

Step 3: Next, you'll need to enter another command in the Command Prompt to enable Remote Desktop. Type the following command exactly as shown:

Enable the "Remote Desktop" firewall rule group in the netsh advfirewall firewall. Here's the English command for enabling Remote Desktop access in the Windows Firewall: Open the Command Prompt and type the following command: ``` netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Remote Desktop" new enable=yes ``` This command will allow Remote Desktop connections through the firewall.

Execute the Enable Commands

Disable Remote Desktop across the entire Windows system

Here are the steps to follow:

Step 1: To disable Remote Desktop, you need to open the Command Prompt as an administrator on Windows.

Step 2: In the new screen, enter and run the following commands in the order given:

Add to the Registry: "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
Set the Network Policy Firewall rule group "Remote Desktop" to New Enabled = No

This will disable Remote Desktop on the computer.

Execute the disable command

The difference between RDP and MSTSC

There are significant differences between RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) and the mstsc command. While they might appear similar, certain aspects clearly distinguish them in terms of their functionality. Here are some key differences between RDP and the mstsc command: 1. **Definition**: - RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is a technology developed by Microsoft that enables users to connect to another computer over a network and interact with it. - mstsc is a command-line utility, which is the client for RDP, used to initiate a remote desktop connection. 2. **Usage**: - RDP typically runs as a background service, handling all the details of a remote session. - The mstsc command is entered by users at the command prompt to manually start a remote desktop connection, for example, `mstsc /v:hostname`. 3. **Functionality**: - RDP provides a graphical user interface with advanced features like file transfer, multi-channel audio, and printing. - mstsc can configure these RDP features, such as resolution, credentials, and access to remote resources. 4. **Customization**: - RDP allows administrators to customize the remote desktop experience through group policies or registry settings. - The mstsc command accepts parameters to adjust connection settings, but its flexibility is less than that of dedicated RDP configuration tools. 5. **Application**: - RDP is widely used by IT administrators for remote server management, technical support personnel for assisting users, and individual users for accessing their devices remotely. - mstsc is more commonly used by technicians or users familiar with command lines for quickly establishing remote connections. 6. **Extensibility**: - RDP has various third-party implementations and enhancement tools, such as TeamViewer and AnyDesk. - mstsc is a basic remote desktop connector, but it can be extended through scripting or other automation tools. In summary, RDP is the technical standard for remote connections, while the mstsc command is the command-line tool used to leverage this technology for connecting.

    • Windows recognizes RDP as a protocol, while MSTSC is a set of Remote Access Services that run RDP.
    • In MSTSC, you'll find various features, whereas in RDP, you get a clear GUI and command transfer.
    • The connection through Terminal Services (i.e., MSTSC) is established via RDP.

Conclusions

This article delves into an in-depth explanation and exploration of the mstsc command. By outlining the parameters used in the command line, it highlights all significant steps that can be handled using the mstsc command. Gaining an understanding of the distinct difference between RDP and MSTSC aids in comprehending the functionalities and features of Windows more effectively.