When creating a VMware virtual machine, you can choose between two available storage pre-allocation options: thin provisioning and thick provisioning. While both allocate storage space for the virtual disk, they are fundamentally different.
Thin provisioning is the fastest way to preallocate storage. Initially, it allocates only the storage space that the virtual machine needs, and then uses available dynamic space to meet growing storage demands.
Here are some of its features:
Thick provisioning is the other, equally important, storage pre-allocation scheme. Unlike thin provisioning, which uses dynamic storage allocation, thick provisioning allocates a fixed amount of physical storage to a virtual machine when you create its virtual disk. These virtual disks consume all their allocated space from the beginning, so the space is not available for use by other virtual machines.
This also means that if you create a 50 GB thick-provisioned virtual disk, it will consume 50 GB of physical disk space right away, and that space cannot be used by any other data even if the disk is not written to later.
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Thinned provisioning and thick provisioning differ in four ways: storage changes, creation time, initial write performance, and over-provisioning.
Comparison | Thin Provisioning | Thick Provisioning with Lazy Zeroing | Thick Provisioning with Eager Zeroing |
---|---|---|---|
Storage Changes | Yes | No | No |
Creation Time | Shortest | Shorter | Longest |
First Write | Slowest | Faster | Fastest |
Over-provisioning | Yes | No | No |
Each provisioning option has its pros and cons. Thin provisioning is most space-efficient when creating the virtual disk and takes less time to create, but requires higher levels of monitoring to ensure data safety. Thick provisioning (eager zeroed) offers better performance and relative safety, but takes up more storage space and time to create. Thick provisioning (lazy zeroed) takes less time to create than thick provisioning (eager zeroed), but has lower write speeds and safety.
In summary, when choosing a storage pre-allocation scheme, consider your specific needs and make an informed decision.