Every year on March 31st, IT professionals around the world celebrate World Backup Day, a reminder to everyone to think about backing up their data. The goal of World Backup Day is to make sure that we have a backup plan in place and up to date to protect our data.
Scheduled backup is an activity that cleverly employs IT technology to automate backup scripts, functioning like a "timer," eliminating the need for manual operation. Once a backup script with a defined schedule is set, the system will regularly perform data backups at appropriate times, saving the need for manual checks, reducing CPU usage, and minimizing the risk involved in data backup. This ensures the safety of data and the stability of the system while also enhancing work efficiency.
Despite growing awareness of the need to safeguard data backups, it is astonishing how many data-loss incidents still result from inadequate backup practices. Sudden power outages, viruses, hardware failures, accidental deletion, and natural disasters can all fuel fears of data loss, making regular backups essential. A backup plan ensures that your files (such as images, music, documents, and videos) and system and program data are protected according to a set routine.
Manually backing up data without a schedule can be a tedious and boring task. Therefore, we can delegate this highly repetitive backup work to the computer, letting it set up a backup plan to automatically back up important data every day.
When you aim to protect your data from unforeseen circumstances like system crashes or disk failures, backups come into play. However, backing up multiple files and documents can be an arduous and time-consuming task. Furthermore, caution is essential while performing backups, as a misstep can easily jeopardize the entire process. Hence, having a backup strategy in place is crucial to assist you with these responsibilities.
When creating a scheduled backup, use a descriptive name and set the naming convention for the backup files.
Configure the source and target addresses with the corresponding data types. You can select a folder directly via a file dialog, or manually input the absolute path of the folder to set up the backup source and target addresses.
Local Disk: If you choose to back up files that don't take up much storage space, such as photos, videos, music, and documents, you can save them to a local disk. However, be careful not to fill up your disk space with duplicate backup files. You may want to select a different destination.
• Hard drive: If you have more files to back up and are concerned about local storage space, you can choose tape, disk, or CD/DVD as your destination.
Data storage server: When trying to back up your computer system, you can opt for a NAS storage server as the destination. That way, in case one of your disks fails, you have your backup data stored on the NAS.
· Backup Hard Drive to Cloud: When you want to store large backup files without taking up too much space and have access to them anytime, a powerful cloud storage can serve as a great backup destination.
The Schedule backup time settings offer the following options:
· Daily/Weekly: Schedule backups to run at fixed times each day or week. If your files are frequently updated in the short term, such as work logs, transaction records, chat logs, etc., you can set up daily or weekly backup plans.
Monthly/Quarterly Backup: Pick a specific day of the month for your backup plan. Chances are, you've got plenty of semi-important files like bank statements, security camera clips, and photos and videos of your kids that you can back up on a monthly or quarterly basis.
· Annual Backup Plan: Set a backup plan for each year. Choose an annual plan when you want to organize your files by year and ensure they're protected.
If you want to ensure the security of your private data or important files, you can generate a key pair, insert the public-key information, and encrypt the file.
There are three types in the Backup Plan module. When executing a disk backup plan, they are Full Backup, Incremental Backup, and Differential Backup.
· Full Backup: This type preserves the integrity of all files, making it the safest option. During a full backup, all files are copied in their entirety to the target directory. However, this method is slower and can generate many redundant files, consuming significant storage space. It is typically used in annual plans and stored on large servers.
· Incremental Backup: An incremental backup only copies files that have been changed or added since the last scheduled backup. It is known for its space-saving and speed advantages. Therefore, a hybrid backup approach is designed where, when users need to back up files regularly, an initial full backup is performed, followed by multiple incremental backups, and so on. This method efficiently utilizes storage space and saves backup time.
· Differential Backup: A differential backup is a type that only copies all files that have changed since the last full backup. This kind ensures that updated data from the previous full backup is backed up, maintaining the integrity of your backup data. Typically, if you perform a full backup once a month, a differential backup would then capture new information in the following month, resulting in a more detailed backup.
Typical Backup Strategy
It can notify you by e-mail when backups fail or complete, so you don't have to sit in front of your computer.
Scheduled backups are like a personal time manager for your data, ensuring its safety even when you're busy at work or enjoying your life. You simply set a backup schedule and range, and your computer will automatically do the job for you. It works regularly, diligently, in the background. Even if you forget about the backup task, the scheduler will remind you. If you've developed the good habit of backing up your data, don't forget to set up your backup plan!