Last Updated on April 19, 2024

An SD card is a cost-effective way to expand storage on smartphones, cameras, tablets, and media players. However, like any other storage device, it's prone to wear and tear. If it fails suddenly, you could lose important data. That's why it's a good idea to check your SD card's health regularly to ensure that everything is in order.

If you're not familiar with Windows SD Card Health Check, don't worry. Keep reading to learn how to check the health of your SD card in Windows.

SD card health check on Windows

What do I need to perform an SD card health check on Windows?

When talking about Windows SD Card Health Check, there are a few things you need to prepare. First and foremost, you need the target SD card, and secondly, you require an SD card reader for your computer. If your PC can read the SD card, that's great, but in most cases, you might need an SD card reader.

Lastly, you need a tool or application to check the health of your SD card. It can either be a built-in Windows tool or a third-party one. This article will provide you with three methods to check the health of your SD card in Windows. These methods are:

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SD Card Health Check Methods Suitable For

#1. SD Card Health Check Software - Partition Master??

Beginners, non-technical SD card users, professionals

#2. CMD

Advanced Windows users, professionals
#3. Windows Error Checking Beginners, simple SD card file system error checking

Among these three methods, CMD and Windows Error Checking are built-in utilities in the Windows system, while Partition Master is a third-party tool. If you are running an SD card health check for the first time, we recommend using Partition Master because it's easy to use and provides a detailed report.

Method 1: Check the SD Card's Health in Windows with Partition Master Tool

As mentioned earlier, the best tool when it comes to SD card health check on Windows is a disk partition manager tool. It includes a dedicated "Disk Health" feature that will show you a full health report of your SD card. The report will include the status of the SD card, its temperature, S.M.A.R.T. status, and if there are any file system errors.

The Status will let you know the capacity, usage, and health of your card. Temperature is an indicator that your SD card might be getting overused. The S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) status refers to data stored on your SD card that can show if there are any problems with it. Finally, checking for file system errors can help identify any issues.

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Steps to perform an SD card health check using Partition Master Tool in Windows:

Running an SD card health check in Windows is a quick and straightforward process when using the Partition Master tool. You can follow these steps to check the health status of your SD card in Windows:

Step 1: Launch AOMEI Partition Assistant, click the blue arrow, and activate the "Disk Health" feature under the "Discover" tab.

Click the blue arrow.

Step 2. Select the target disk and click “Refresh”. Then, you can see the status of the hard drive.

Select the target disk, and click “Check Now” button. Select target disk to check its health status

Step 1. Launch AOMEI Partition Assistant and click the blue arrow to activate the "Disk Health" feature in the "Discovery" section.

Click the blue arrow.

Step 2. Select the target disk and click the “Refresh” button. Then, you can see the disk status.

Select the target disk

The main features of the SD Card Health Check tool, Partition Master, include: 1. **SD Card Detection and Analysis**: The tool can identify and analyze SD cards connected to your system, providing detailed information about their capacity, format, and health status. 2. **Partition Management**: It allows you to create, delete, format, and resize partitions on your SD card to optimize storage usage and organization. 3. **Health Inspection**: The software conducts comprehensive health checks to detect potential issues such as bad sectors, memory corruption, or performance degradation. 4. **Error Correction**: It offers error correction capabilities, such as scanning for and repairing bad sectors, to ensure data integrity. 5. **Data Backup**: Before making any changes, Partition Master may provide a feature to backup important data on your SD card to prevent loss. 6. **Performance Optimization**: The tool might have options to tune your SD card's performance, like adjusting block sizes or cache settings. 7. **User-Friendly Interface**: A simple and intuitive interface enables users to easily navigate through various functions and perform operations with minimal technical knowledge. 8. **Compatibility**: Partition Master is compatible with various types of SD cards and works seamlessly with different operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux. 9. **Free and Paid Versions**: It may offer both free and premium versions, with additional advanced features in the paid edition. 10. **Technical Support**: Users can rely on customer support for assistance with any issues or queries related to the software. Remember that specific features may vary depending on the version or developer of the Partition Master tool you are using. Always ensure you're using a reputable source when downloading and using such utilities.

Here's a list of some extra features you can apply to manage and optimize your SD card with Partition Master tools:

    • Disk Clone: With the Partition Master tool, you can make an exact copy of your SD card, which helps transfer data to a new disk or partition.
    • Surface test: You can use this tool to run a surface test on your SD card and check for bad sectors.
  • Change file system: It can also change your SD card's file system between, say, NTFS and FAT without losing data or needing to format the card.
    Erase Data: With this tool, you can securely erase data from your SD card. This can come in handy if you're planning to sell or dispose of the device without leaving any sensitive information behind.

If you're interested in these features, try the tutorials listed to learn more:

Method 2: Running an SD Card Health Check with CMD

In Windows, you can use the Command Prompt to check the health status of your SD card. Since the Command Prompt is a command-line tool, you need to be cautious when running commands, as incorrect ones can affect the Windows operating system. The utility used in Windows to assess an SD card's health and fix issues is CHKDSK. Here are the steps for performing a Windows SD card health check via CMD: 1. **Open the Command Prompt**: - Press `Win + X` on your keyboard and choose "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)" from the menu. If prompted, confirm with "Yes" to run as administrator. 2. **Identify the SD Card Drive Letter**: - Before running the CHKDSK command, you need to know the drive letter assigned to your SD card. Insert the SD card into your computer's SD card reader, then go to "This PC" (or "My Computer") in File Explorer. Identify the drive letter assigned to the SD card, usually something like "E:", "F:", etc. 3. **Run the CHKDSK Command**: - Now, return to the Command Prompt window and type the following command, replacing "X:" with the actual drive letter of your SD card: ``` chkdsk X: /f /r ``` - The `/f` switch tells CHKDSK to fix any errors it finds, while the `/r` switch locates bad sectors and recovers readable information. 4. **Execute the Command**: - Press `Enter` to execute the command. You might see a message asking if you want to schedule the check for the next restart. Type `Y` and press `Enter` to proceed. 5. **Wait for the Process to Finish**: - The SD card health check may take some time, depending on the size of the card and the number of issues it encounters. Be patient and don't interrupt the process. 6. **Review the Results**: - After CHKDSK finishes, it will display a summary of any errors found and actions taken. Read through the report to understand the health status of your SD card. 7. **Eject the SD Card**: - Once the process is complete and you've reviewed the results, safely eject the SD card from your computer. If CHKDSK reports any issues that it couldn't fix, you may need professional data recovery software or to replace the SD card.

Step 1: Connect the SD card to your computer and search for “Command Prompt.” Right-click on it and select “Run as administrator” to launch CMD.

Open CMD

Step 2: Run the following command in the terminal to check and fix issues with your SD card:

CHKDSK [drive letter]: /f /r /x (Replace "drive letter" with the letter of your SD card.)

Check and fix SD card errors

Method 3: Check the SD card file system health with Windows Error Checking

If you're uncomfortable using the Command Prompt to check your SD card's health, you can use Windows' built-in Error Checking tool. While it's not as powerful as running the CHKDSK command, it can still help resolve potential issues if you can't access your SD card's contents. Here's how to run an SD Card Health Check in Windows with Error Checking:

Step 1: After connecting the SD card to your computer, access it using File Explorer. Right-click on the SD card and select Properties.

Open File Explorer

Step 2: In the Properties window, click on the “Tools” tab, and then under the “Error checking” section, click on “Check.” Follow the on-screen instructions to scan and fix any issues that might be present on your SD card.

Check and fix SD card file system errors

And that's it, three practical ways to check your SD card's health. For more methods and information, you can watch the video below.

Practical Tips to Keep Your SD Card Healthy in Windows

Dealing with SD card issues can be frustrating, especially when you have to format the card to resolve the problem and end up losing all your data. While you can't entirely avoid such problems, you can significantly reduce the likelihood by following these recommendations and getting a clean bill of health when running the Windows SD Card Health Check:

    You should always safely eject the SD card from your computer before removing it to ensure that all data has been written to the card and to avoid the risk of corrupting any data.
    • Don't fill the SD card to capacity, since it's best to leave some space for the operating system to perform routine maintenance tasks.
    • Keep your SD card clean and free from dust, grime, and fingerprints, as any of these can affect its performance.
    Scan the card regularly with reliable antivirus software to eliminate any potential threats, since SD cards can be vulnerable to malware infections.
    • Avoid exposing the card to extreme temperatures, as this can quickly damage the SD card.
    • When formatting an SD card, always choose the correct file system. For SD cards with 32GB of storage or less, FAT32 is recommended. Larger SD cards should be formatted with the exFAT file system.

Conclusions

In conclusion, performing a health check on an SD card on Windows is crucial for ensuring data security. With the various methods outlined in this guide, you can easily assess the health of your SD card and take necessary steps to maintain its performance. Among them, Partition Master stands out as the best option due to its user-friendly interface, comprehensive features, and reliable performance.

Frequently Asked Questions on Checking the Health of an SD Card in Windows OS

Do you have more questions about SD card health check on Windows? You can read through the frequently asked questions and answers below about checking the health of an SD card:

How can I check the lifespan of my SD card? To check the lifespan of your SD card, follow these steps: 1. **Connect the SD card to a computer**: Insert the SD card into a card reader or directly into your computer. Open "My Computer" (Windows) or "Finder" (Mac) and locate the corresponding SD card drive. 2. **Run health check tools**: Many SD card manufacturers provide official software to assess the card's health. For instance, SanDisk offers the "SD Insight" app, while Kingston has the "Kingston Digital Media Viewer." Download and install the appropriate software, then run a health check. 3. **Check SMART data**: Some SD cards support SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology). Use a specific hard drive analysis tool like CrystalDiskInfo or H2Testw to view the SD card's SMART statistics, which may include error rates, power-on hours, and more to gauge its health. 4. **Perform read-write tests**: Download and use file read-write test utilities such as H2Testw or F3 to write and read large amounts of data. This can help detect bad blocks or performance degradation on the SD card. 5. **Monitor for unusual behavior**: If you experience frequent file loss, corruption, or decreased read speeds while using the SD card, it could be a sign that its lifespan is nearing its end. 6. **Track usage**: Note the total amount of writing on the SD card, as flash storage devices have a limited number of write cycles. By monitoring used storage space and write cycles, you can estimate the remaining lifespan of the card. Keep in mind that even if the SD card shows signs of nearing its end, it doesn't necessarily mean it will immediately fail. Regularly backing up your data and monitoring its status is crucial for ensuring data safety.

The average lifespan of different types of SD cards is around ten years; however, brand and quality matter a lot in this aspect. If you opt to buy SD cards from brands like Lexar and SanDisk, you will surely find them to be quite long-lasting.

However, when purchasing an SD card, check its class and read the details to understand its average lifespan. To keep your SD card in good health, follow the tips in the last section of the article.

2. How do I know if my SD card is damaged?

If your SD card isn't working properly, you can use the CHKDSK command to check for and fix problems:

Step 1: Right-click on CMD under 'Windows System' in the Start menu, and select 'Run as administrator' to run Command Prompt on your computer.

Step 2: Run the command "CHKDSK [drive letter]: /f /r /x" in CMD, replacing "[drive letter]" with the letter assigned to your SD card.

How do I check the health of an Android SD card?

To check the health of an SD card on an Android device, you'll need to use a third-party app on your phone. One such app is SD Insight, which can assist you with this. After installing the app, utilize its "Card Health" feature to examine the condition of your device's SD card. For more detailed guidance, refer to this link: How to Check SD Card Health for assistance.