The best way to convert MBR to GPT or GPT to MBR without data loss in Windows:
This is a guide on how to convert MBR to GPT without losing data. In just 3-4 minutes of reading, you'll discover the best way and three other solutions.
Objective of MBR to GPT Conversion - Lift the 2 TB limitation on MBR file systems in Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7
Goal: Convert GPT to MBR - Make your disk compatible with the appropriate boot mode.
Whether you know about MBR and GPT or not, you may have encountered the situation: you have a 4TB hard drive but can only use 2TB, and it seems that the remaining 2TB is wasted. Why does a 4TB hard drive show as 2TB? That's because your disk is in MBR format.
Unlike MBR disks, GPT disks have no such limitations. You can see the differences in the following table:
Comparison Item | MBR | GPT |
---|---|---|
Maximum Partition Size | 2 TB | 9.4 ZB (1 ZB = 1 billion TB) |
Maximum Number of Partitions | 4 primary partitions, or 3 primary partitions and 1 extended partition | 128 primary partitions |
Firmware Interface Support | BIOS | UEFI |
Therefore, if you want to get rid of the MBR disk limits or match the proper boot mode, you'd better convert MBR to GPT, or vice versa.
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The disk conversion tool - Partition Master Professional perfectly meets your needs to convert MBR to GPT without data loss. Whether you want to convert MBR to GPT or GPT to MBR, this software can accomplish the task without deleting volumes on the disk.
Whether you are a novice or an expert computer user, you can now easily use this tool to change the partition style in Windows 11/10/8/7.
Step 1: Download and install Partition Master on your computer.
Step 2. Go to the Disk Converter and select "Convert MBR to GPT," then click "Next" to proceed.
Step 3: Select the MBR disk that you want to convert to GPT, and click "Convert" to start the conversion.
Note: There's one thing you need to keep in mind. If the disk you want to convert is the system disk, make sure your computer motherboard supports the boot mode corresponding to the target partition style. Remember that MBR supports BIOS, while GPT supports UEFI.
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You can also learn about three other methods to convert MBR to GPT or GPT to MBR in this article. Note that all these three solutions may cause data loss if you forget to back up your partitions. Looking for a data protection solution? Go back to Method 1 – Partition Master Tool.
You can use the Diskpart utility in Command Prompt to convert MBR to GPT. However, bear in mind that when converting a disk to GPT, Diskpart will erase all files and folders on the hard drive.
Thus, it's highly recommended that you back up files in advance and then restore data after conversion. If there are many files on the disk, it's suggested using the free backup software – Todo Backup to back up data effectively.
After backing up your files, you can convert MBR to GPT using Diskpart in CMD with the following steps:
Step 1: Type cmd into the search box. Right-click "Command Prompt," and select "Run as administrator." If you don't have CMD, you can use PowerShell instead.
2. Open Command Prompt, type DiskPart, and press Enter.
Step 3: Type list disk, and press Enter. (Note the number of the disk you want to convert to GPT.)
Step 4. Type select disk X (replace X with the correct number of your hard drive).
Step 5: Type clean and press Enter. This command will delete all partitions and files on the disk, so back up anything important beforehand.
Step 6: Type convert gpt and press Enter.
This method is not recommended for computer novices. If you accidentally clean a partition with DiskPart, you can undo DiskPart clean command to get your files back.
Translate to English: Convert GPT to MBR using the command prompt:
How to Install Windows 10 on GPT Partition?
Can't install Windows 11/10 on GPT partition? This page shows you how to install Windows 11/10 on GPT partition in the easiest way.
Similarly to using CMD, you need to delete all partitions on the disk with Disk Management. You should back up the disk before converting MBR to GPT or GPT to MBR. If you want to recover deleted partitions, you can use a partition recovery software tool to restore lost data and partitions.
Convert MBR to GPT:
Step 1: Right-click “This PC,” select “Manage,” and then go to “Disk Management.”
Step 2: Right-click on the volume on the target disk and select "Delete Volume..."
Step 3: Right-click the empty disk (displayed as Unallocated) and select “Convert to GPT Disk.”
How to Convert GPT to MBR in Disk Management:
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MBR2GPT.exe is an integrated Windows tool used to convert a disk from MBR to GPT. The advantage of this tool is that it doesn't corrupt files on the disk during the conversion process.
However, this is not recommended, as it's complicated to use, and based on user feedback, you might run into various issues. Also, it's available only on Windows 10 version 1703 and newer.
Step one: Click the Start button, then click the power button, and while holding down Shift, click Restart to get to the Advanced Startup screen.
Step 2. Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.
Step 3. Enter the following commands in order, pressing Enter after each line:
After running these commands, your disk will be converted from MBR to GPT without any data loss.
The MBR2GPT tool is designed to run from the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) command prompt, but it can also be run from a full Windows 10 operating system (OS) by using the /allowFullOS option.
Step 1: Open the Command Prompt as an administrator on your Windows 10.
Step 2: Enter each of the following commands one at a time, pressing Enter after you type each one.
You can refer to the official Microsoft documentation for more details about MBR2GPT.EXE.
If you've already converted your system disk (MBR) to GPT, you'll need to enable UEFI boot mode on your computer for the operating system to start. Here's how:
Step 1: Restart your computer and press F2, F8, F12, or Del to enter the BIOS boot menu.
Step 2: Look for the Boot options menu and enable UEFI mode.
Step 3. Set the UEFI OS boot option as the first entry in the boot priority list.
Step 4. Save the changes and exit the BIOS, then reboot your computer from the GPT disk.
Then wait patiently as the computer automatically boots from the GPT hard drive.
After reading this guide, you'll find that using the Partition Master tool is the easiest way among the four solutions to convert MBR to GPT without losing data. With this tool, you can directly convert MBR to GPT or vice versa without deleting any partitions.
If you opt to convert MBR to GPT using Disk Management or DiskPart, remember to back up your disk first. If you attempt to use MBR2GPT.exe, make sure your disk meets Microsoft's requirements; otherwise, the conversion will fail with an error.
1. How to convert MBR to GPT for free? To convert an MBR (Master Boot Record) to GPT (GUID Partition Table) for free, you can use built-in disk management tools (on Windows) or third-party open-source utilities. Here's how to do it using the built-in Windows Disk Management tool: 1. Right-click the "Start" button and select "Disk Management." 2. Locate the hard drive you want to convert and ensure it doesn't contain any important data, as the conversion will erase all data. 3. Back up all data on the hard drive. 4. Right-click the hard drive and choose "Delete Volume." This will remove all partitions and data from the disk. 5. The hard drive should now be unallocated space. 6. Right-click the unallocated space and then select "New Simple Volume," following the wizard, but when creating the new partition, choose GPT as the partition type. 7. After completing the process, your hard drive should be converted to GPT. If you're using a Linux system, you can use command-line tools like gdisk or parted for the conversion. For macOS, you can use the Disk Utility application, though these methods might require additional steps and are best performed under experienced guidance. Please note that there is a risk of data loss during the conversion process, so it's crucial to back up all important data before proceeding.
2. Can MBR be converted to GPT without formatting?
Yes, a way to convert MBR to GPT without reformatting is by using a third-party MBR to GPT conversion tool like Partition Master.
How do I create a GPT partition in CMD?
Open the Command Prompt and type the following command:
diskpart is a command-line utility used to manage disk partitions and volumes in the Windows operating system. It enables users to create, delete, format disk partitions, resize partitions, and perform other disk-related tasks. To initiate the tool, type "diskpart" at the command prompt and press Enter, followed by relevant commands to manipulate disks.
List the disks
Select disk X
Clean
Transform GPT