Updated on April 22, 2024
How do I format a drive encrypted with BitLocker? I have a hard drive protected by BitLocker. The login, password, and recovery key are unknown, and my goal is to completely wipe the drive. When I attempt to boot from a Windows installation CD, I cannot access the drive because it prompts for the recovery key that I don't possess. Is there a method to format the entire drive so that it can be used again? From Superuser
When you enable or even lock the BitLocker drive, USB, or SD card, you can format it on your own. Follow through this page and learn what a BitLocker partition is and how to easily format a BitLocker drive, USB, or SD card on Windows 10/8/7 computers on your own.
If you're attempting to format a BitLocker drive, follow the steps below to return your drive to a normal state. First, open Windows File Explorer to check the status of your BitLocker-encrypted drive:
Case 1. BitLocker Drive is Locked If your BitLocker drive or USB displays a golden lock icon, it indicates that the drive is currently locked. You must unlock it before formatting. |
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Case 2. BitLocker Drive is Unlocked If your BitLocker drive shows a blue lock icon, it means the drive data is currently accessible, and you can view and modify saved files. In this scenario, you can directly format the BitLocker drive without entering the password. |
IMPORTANT: If the BitLocker-encrypted hard drive, external USB, or SD card contains crucial data, unlock the drive and back up the data to a different secure location first. If the data is critical, proceed to Part 3 for assistance. For an immediate formatting solution, proceed to the next part as a guide.
It doesn't matter if you forgot or lost the BitLocker password. Partition Master Tool, with its advanced Format feature, will format the BitLocker encrypted hard drive, USB flash drive, and SD card to FAT32, NTFS, FAT, etc., file systems. It is applicable to all levels of Windows users for managing partitions on internal hard drives or external storage devices.
Now, let's see how to format a BitLocker drive without a password:
Once that's done, your disk drive is now usable and accessible for saving files again without BitLocker encryption. Also, don't forget to share this fantastic tool to help more of your friends unlock their BitLocker encrypted storage devices online:
Please note that when a BitLocker password encrypts your drive, you'll need to unlock it initially. Once the BitLocker drive is locked, Windows will modify the file system parameters, directory entries, and other crucial disk settings. We'll guide you on how to unlock a BitLocker Drive on Windows 11/10/8/7 using a password.
In this section, you'll learn three methods to unlock a BitLocker-encrypted hard drive or USB/SD. Here's a quick comparison table of the approaches outlined on this page. Use it to compare the methods at a glance:
Workable Solutions | Effectiveness | Tool |
---|---|---|
Unlock BitLocker Drive with a Password | Medium | Computer, password |
Run Clean Command to Clear BitLocker Encryption | Low | Computer, Command Prompt |
Turn to 1-0n-1 Remote Assistance Service Tools | High | Computer, tools |
Method 1: Unlock BitLocker Drive with Password
Step 1. Open Windows File Explorer and locate the BitLocker encrypted drive.
Step 2. Double-click the BitLocker drive or external drive, and enter your password in the pop-up window.
Step 3. Click "Unlock" to unlock the drive.
Now, you can access the drive and manage everything on the BitLocker-protected drive without any issues. If you happen to forget your BitLocker password, you can refer to this guide:
How to Recover Forgotten BitLocker Password & Recovery Key
Follow this guide to learn how to recover your BitLocker password and recovery key using four practical methods.
Method 2: Run Clean Command to Remove BitLocker Encryption (Without Password)
If you've forgotten the recovery key or password for the BitLocker drive, you can attempt to remove the encryption using the clean command in DiskPart.
We suggest you try every means to find your password and unlock the drive, as this operation will delete the partition and data on the BitLocker drive.
Translate it carefully:
< strong > Step 1. < /strong > Type < b > cmd < /b > in Windows Search, right-click on Command Prompt, and select "Run as administrator".
Step 2. Type diskpart and press Enter.
Step 3. Type the following commands and press Enter after each one:
Step 4. Type exit to close the Diskpart window.
Now, you can create a new partition on the unallocated space and format it to NTFS for saving data again.
Method 3: Use 1-on-1 Remote Assistance Services from Tools
Please note that our support team has recently introduced a one-on-one remote assistance service as well. If you encounter any issues with unlocking the BitLocker drive, feel free to reach out to our support team for assistance.
This section will guide you on how to format a BitLocker-encrypted hard drive using the following 3 tools:
Practical Solutions | Effectiveness | Tool |
---|---|---|
Format using File Explorer | Moderate | Computer, File Explorer |
Format BitLocker Encrypted Drive via Disk Management | Moderate | Computer, Disk Management |
Execute Command Lines | Low | Computer, Command Prompt |
< strong >< a id = "8" name = "8" > Fix 1. Format with File Explorer < /a >< /strong >
Step 1. Connect your BitLocker drive to your PC if it's an external storage device.
Step 2. Open Windows File Explorer, right-click on the BitLocker drive, and select "Format".
Step 3. On the format window that appears, tick “Quick Format.” Choose the file system (NTFS for an internal hard drive, FAT32 for a USB/SD card smaller than 32GB, and exFAT for a large external drive), then click “Start.”
Wait for the process to complete. You can now use it as a normal data drive again.
Method 2: Format BitLocker Encrypted Drive using Disk Management
< strong > Step 1. < /strong > Type < strong > Control Panel < /strong > in the search box. And click "Control Panel".
Step 2. Click "Administrative Tools" > "Computer Management" > "Disk Management".
Step 3. Right-click on the drive or partition and click on "Format".
Step 4. Select the file system and set the cluster size.
Step 5. Click "OK" to format the BitLocker encrypted disk, USB flash drive, or SD card.
Solution 3: Format BitLocker Drive in DiskPart with Format Command
Step 1. Type cmd in the Search box, right-click Command Prompt, and select "Run as administrator".
Step 2. Type diskpart and press Enter.
Step 3. Type the following commands and press Enter after each one to format the BitLocker drive:
Step 4. When DiskPart tells you the format is complete, type exit and press Enter to close DiskPart.
Now, you can save files to the drive again.
If you have enabled BitLocker for a drive on your computer, you can usually write data to and read data from it without issues. However, when attempting to install Windows, you might encounter an error stating, "Windows cannot be installed to this hard disk space. BitLocker drive encryption is enabled."
Moreover, some users opted to disable BitLocker because it impacted their SSD performance. If you have BitLocker enabled on your SSD, consult the article below and make your decision.
If your BitLocker drive is currently locked, use your password to unlock it first. Here's how:
Step 1. On your computer, open the Control Panel. Click on "BitLocker Drive Encryption."
Step 2. Locate the BitLocker encrypted drive and select "Turn Off BitLocker" to decrypt the hard drive, USB flash drive, or SD card. Wait for the decryption process to complete.
?Further Reading: Does BitLocker Slow Down SSD? Yes, up to 45%
No third-party software or solution available on the market can recover files from a formatted BitLocker encrypted hard drive. However, you can recover files from a formatted non-encrypted hard drive using data recovery software, such as Data Recovery Wizard.
Here's a step-by-step guide for you:
How to Recover Formatted BitLocker Encrypted Hard Drive
This BitLocker recovery guide is intended to assist with recovering data from a formatted BitLocker encrypted hard drive. Read more >>
Here's how to recover data after formatting a BitLocker-encrypted drive:
On this page, we explained what BitLocker encryption is and the entire process of removing or formatting the BitLocker drive from your PC.
To safeguard your data security, we highly recommend unlocking the drive, backing up your data, and then effortlessly formatting the BitLocker drive, USB, or SD card.
The easiest way to format is to use either AOMEI Partition Assistant or the built-in Windows File Explorer formatting tool.
If you find this article helpful in formatting a BitLocker-encrypted drive, please feel free to share it with someone who might need it!
If you have further questions about formatting a BitLocker drive on a Windows PC, follow and find answers here in this section:
1. How do I format a BitLocker encrypted hard drive?
2. How do I reset my BitLocker drive? To reset a BitLocker-encrypted drive, you'll need to either unlock or reset the drive's password, if applicable. Here's a general guide for Windows users: 1. **Unlock the Drive:** - If you have the BitLocker recovery key, insert it into the prompt when prompted. - If you set up a PIN or password, enter it at the lock screen. 2. **Disable BitLocker:** - Open "Control Panel" and search for "BitLocker Drive Encryption." - Select the encrypted drive and click on "Turn off BitLocker." - Follow the prompts to save your BitLocker recovery key (just in case). 3. **Format the Drive:** - After disabling BitLocker, right-click on the drive in File Explorer and choose "Format." - Make sure to select the appropriate file system (e.g., NTFS) and allocation unit size. - Check the "Quick Format" option and click "Start" to format the drive. 4. **Re-enable BitLocker:** - Once the formatting is complete, go back to "BitLocker Drive Encryption" in Control Panel. - Select the formatted drive and click "Turn on BitLocker." - Set up a new password, PIN, or use a new recovery key, then follow the prompts to encrypt the drive again. Please note that these steps may vary depending on your version of Windows. For more specific instructions, consult Microsoft's official documentation or seek assistance from their support team.
The most effective method to reset a BitLocker drive back to its normal state and function as a regular drive is to erase the BitLocker drive and re-partition it with the desired file system format. A reliable tool for this purpose is tools Partition Master. Here are the steps you can follow:
3. How to format a BitLocker encrypted disk without the key?