It is well known that a physical hard disk can be divided into multiple partitions, or “volumes,” such as C: or D:. Once a disk is partitioned, different types of directories and files can be stored on different volumes. More volumes offer more control, but too many can become unwieldy.

In fact, many users have experienced the issue of system unable to find partitions. This can happen when a partition is deleted, lost, or damaged due to virus attacks, improper operations, corrupted partition table, bad sectors, or sudden power outages. In such cases, to access files on the damaged partition, data recovery from the damaged partition and subsequent repair is required.

Next, we will show you how to perform a partition repair and recovery in several ways.

How to Repair a Corrupted Partition on Windows 10/11

How to fix a partition without losing data? We offer you two simple ways to recover data from a damaged partition.

Method 1: Recover the corrupted partition with a partition recovery tool

When you can't see the needed partition in "Disk Management", it is probably lost, with the data in partition table missing as well. Actually, the partition is not really lost even if the partition table is corrupted by virus or deleted accidentally. A professional partition recovery tool - Partition Recovery can help to recover damaged partition.

"Tool for Partition Recovery" is specifically designed to recover data from partitions based on FAT, NTFS and EXT file systems. It facilitates recovery of both data and partition table. Besides, it supports RAW Partition Recovery as well.

Step 1: Run the Hard Drive Partition Recovery tool on your computer.

Select the hard drive or device where you lost partitions and click “Scan” to continue.

Select the hard drive where you want to scan for lost partitions Select disk to scan lost partition

Step 2: Wait until the scan is complete.

Have the program scan the selected disk and find the lost partitions.

Scan lost partitions

Step 3: Preview and recover the lost partitions

Please double click the partition labeled as "Lost" and "Good recovery".

Preview Lost Partition

Preview the contents of the lost partition. Click “OK,” and then click “Start” to begin the recovery of your lost partition.

Select the partition to recover

Step 4: Click on "Recover Now" to complete the partition recovery process.

Note: If the utility detects any conflicts, back up the listed partition that contains important data to an external hard drive before proceeding with the final operation to restore the lost partition.

Finish Partition Recovery

Method 2: Recover data from the corrupted partition with a tool – Data Recovery Wizard

Another popular partition recovery software is Data Recovery Wizard, which retrieves data from lost partitions on HDDs, SSDs, and external hard drives. The difference between the two programs is that this software can recover data from lost or damaged partitions, while tools Partition Recovery restores both the partition and the data within it.

Step 1: Select and scan the lost partition

Launch the Data Recovery Wizard tool and select the “Lost Partition” option. Click “Scan” to begin searching for all lost data. If you have multiple lost partitions, you can identify them by their partition size.

Note: Since the Windows operating system does not support Linux file systems, Ext2 or Ext3 partitions will appear as lost partitions without drive letters in the software. To recover data from an Ext2/Ext3 partition, please follow these steps.

Select the lost partition to scan

Step 2: Refine the scan results

With numerous files scanned, you can choose the file type to filter quickly, such as images, videos, documents, audio, and others. If you remember the file name, you can directly search in the box at the top right corner.

Review all found files Review all found files

Step 3: Preview and recover data from the lost partition

Before restoring, you can preview the files to make sure they're the ones you need. Select all the files you want, then click “Recover” to restore them.

Recover Files from Lost Partition

How to Fix Partitions on Windows 10/11 in 3 Ways

With the data recovered, you can now safely proceed to fix the partition without losing any data. Proceed in order with the following three methods.

Solution 1: Use CHKDSK to Repair a Corrupted File System on the Partition

If the file system on the partition is damaged, you can use the built-in disk-checking tool in Windows to repair the damaged partition.

Step 1: Go to the Windows search and type in cmd.

Step 2: Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.

Step 3: Type the following command and press Enter: chkdsk E: /f /r /x. Replace "E" with the letter that designates the drive you want to fix.

Repair Partition

Repair a corrupted MBR partition

If your MBR is damaged and your system partition becomes corrupted, your computer will not boot. To fix the problem and repair the partition, you'll need to boot from your install DVD/CD (or Recovery USB), and then follow the steps below to repair the MBR.

Step 1: On the Welcome screen, click Repair Your Computer.

Step 2. Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.

Command Prompt

Step 3. Once the Command Prompt is open, type each of the following commands one by one, and press Enter after each:

    • Bootrec.exe/fixmbr
    • Bootrec.exe/fixboot
    • Bootrec.exe/rebuildbcd

Step 4. Wait for the process to complete, then reboot your computer and check that the partition is working properly.

3. Fix it with Disk Repair Service to fix corrupted or RAW partition

If you can't fix the damaged partition yourself, you still have the option of using manual disk repair and recovery services, which have a higher chance of success.

Please provide the English content you want to translate, and I'll translate it into Chinese for you promptly.

Consult with our Tool Data Recovery specialists for one-on-one manual recovery service consultations. After a free diagnosis, we can offer the following services:

  • Repair damaged RAID structures, unbootable Windows operating systems, and corrupted virtual disk files (e.g., .vmdk, .vhd, .vhdx, etc.).
  • Recover/repair lost partitions and repartitioned drives.
  • Undelete formatted hard drives and repair raw drives (Bitlocker encrypted drives).
  • Fix disks converted to GPT protective partitions.

Conclusions

A damaged and inaccessible partition can be a tricky issue to deal with. When this happens, you can first use a partition recovery tool to retrieve data from the damaged partition. Then, you can repair the partition by checking the file system, fixing the corrupted MBR, or utilizing disk repair services.

Extended Knowledge - What are the purposes of partitioning?

We can summarize the purposes of partitioning as follows:

    • Keep your operating system files, common applications, and user data together.
    • Set aside an area for the operating system's virtual memory swapping/paging.
    • Keep cache and log files separate from other files.
    • Use multiboot setups to allow users to install multiple operating systems. For example, you can install Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, and others on different partitions of the same hard drive.
    • Protect or isolate files so they're easier to recover in case of partition failure. If one partition fails, the other file systems will be unaffected and data on the drive may still be recoverable.
    • For smaller systems, overall computer performance will increase.
    • Connect any external hard drives, USB devices, or SD cards that you plan on losing partitions on to your computer now.