How to Install an Operating System on a Hard Drive (Step-by-Step Instructions)

Installing an operating system (OS) on a hard drive is the initial and crucial step when setting up a new computer or replacing a damaged or corrupted hard drive. This process involves installing software and system configuration files onto the hard drive to ensure the computer functions properly. The operating system is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software resources, ensuring efficient program operation.

Those unfamiliar with computer technology might find installing an operating system daunting. This guide will walk you through the steps of installing an operating system onto a hard drive with clear instructions and provide tips to ensure a smooth process.

< a id="1" name="1">Preparations Before Operating System Installation

Before installing an operating system, users should undertake several preparatory steps to ensure a smooth and successful installation. Here are some essential preparations:

• ⚙️Check system requirements. Ensure that your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements for the operating system you intend to install.

• ?Install hard drive correctly. If you're switching to a new hard drive, you need to replace the old one with the new one and confirm that it will be recognized by the system.

• ?Backup data. Backing up files is a necessary and vital step. It's always better to prevent issues than to fix them later. Save all important data to an external drive or cloud storage to protect against data loss during the installation process. Using a professional backup tool, such as Todo Backup, can simplify the backup process significantly.

• ✂️Disable antivirus software & disconnect external devices. Disable any antivirus software and unplug all external devices, including printers, scanners, and mobile phones, to prevent interference with the installation process.

By adhering to these preparatory steps, users can guarantee a seamless and trouble-free operating system installation, safeguarding against data loss and hardware conflicts. Proceed further and commence the installation of your new operating system.

Create a Windows Installation USB

Before installing an operating system on a hard drive, you need to create an ISO image of your Operating System or an installation media. In this section, we will discuss two practical methods for successfully creating a Windows system installation USB, including using the tools OS2Go and Windows Media Creation Tool.

Read also:   A Fresh Install of Windows 10

Two tips have been assessed for their effectiveness, level of difficulty, and time duration. For your consideration, please consult the chart below.

Method 1. Create a Windows Installation USB using the tool OS2Go

Applies to: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1

OS2Go tools is an excellent utility for creating a Windows installation USB drive that can bypass the Windows system requirements. This means you can install a Windows system on any computer that does not meet the standard system requirements. Using this practical tool, you can create a portable Windows USB anywhere, allowing you to use your personalized system on any computer.

OS2Go is a tool that enables you to download and install Windows 11, 10, and 8.1 operating systems directly onto a hard drive within the application itself. Alternatively, you can choose a local ISO file for installation. With this user-friendly utility, you can perform an OS installation on a hard disk with an incredibly straightforward process.

< strong >Now, follow the steps to create a Windows installation USB.

< strong > Step 1. < /strong> Install the OS2Go tool on your Windows computer. Connect a USB drive or external hard drive that has enough capacity.

Step 2. Select the third tab, "Windows Install Drive Creator." First, choose the version of Windows you wish to install. OS2Go supports creating installation media for Windows 11, 10, and 8.1. You also have the option to select a local ISO file. Once your choices are set, click "Create."

Step 3. You'll see a warning message telling you that all data on the selected disk will be erased. Click "Continue" to proceed.

Step 4. OS2Go will then begin creating the Windows installation media. The download of the ISO file usually takes some time, depending on your operating system and network conditions. When the process reaches 100%, the USB drive should be bootable.

Step 5. Insert the Windows Installation media into your computer and initiate the installation process.

Also read: How to Install Windows 10 from USB

Method 2: Install the operating system using the Windows Media Creation Tool

Applies to: Windows 11/10/8/7

Another option for creating Windows installation media is to use the built-in Media Creation Tool in Windows. The guidance provided below is straight from Microsoft, so you can rely on its authenticity and follow the steps to effectively complete the process.

Step 1. Launch the Windows Installation Media Creation Tool as an administrator and choose "Create installation media for another PC."

Step 2. Next, select a Windows version and architecture.

Step 3. Choose the USB flash drive as the media creation tool, then click Next.

The Windows installation files will then be downloaded to your USB drive.

Also read: Install Windows 11 from USB on a New PC | Install Windows 10 on a New Hard Drive Without Disk or USB

Install the Operating System on a Hard Drive

When you have successfully created the Windows installation media, you can now insert the bootable USB drive into your computer and proceed with installing it on the hard drive.

Step 1. You'll automatically be taken to the Windows Setup when the computer restarts. Choose your Language and other preference settings, then click **Next**.

Step 2. Tap Install now. Then click I don't have a product key. (You'll be asked for your Windows 10 product key during the Windows Setup process. If you choose the I don't have a product key option, Windows will activate itself eventually.)

I don't have a product key

Step 3. Click the I accept the license terms box, and then click Next.

Step 4. Choose the option Click Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).

Step 5. Select an unallocated drive, click New, Apply, and then Next.

Step 6. You'll see new partitions. Select the primary partition and tap Next.

Step 7. Wait for the installation process to be completed.

The Final Words

To summarize, installing an operating system on a hard drive is a crucial step in setting up a computer or updating an existing one. It's a fairly straightforward process, but careful planning and attention to detail are vital for a successful outcome.

Installing or upgrading an operating system requires meticulous attention to hardware specifications, software compatibility, and data backup procedures. We aspire that by adhering to the instructions provided in this tutorial and taking the appropriate precautions, you will undergo a seamless and successful installation process, ultimately leading to a dependable and efficient computer system.

Tools OS2Go is a handy utility for creating installation disks that will save you time and simplify the process. You won't be disappointed if you download and give it a try.

Frequently Asked Questions about Installing the Operating System on a Hard Drive

**1. Why does my laptop prompt me to install an operating system on the hard disk?**

If you encounter a message stating "Boot Device Not Found, Please install an operating system on your hard drive, Hard Disk (3F0)," the issue might stem from incorrect BIOS settings, bad sectors, or a faulty hard drive. To resolve this problem, you can attempt the following solutions:

• Perform a hard reset
• Reset the hard drive
• Restore BIOS default settings
• Check for bad sectors
• Create a bootable USB media

< strong >2. Can Windows 10 be run from an external hard drive?

Yes, it is feasible to install Windows 10/11 on an external hard drive. The process consists of two main steps to install Windows on an external hard drive. The first step is to backup all data on your internal hard drive and erase all partitions on the external hard drive. The second step involves the installation of the Windows operating system.

3. Can I install my operating system on an external SSD?

The answer is Yes. It is feasible to install an operating system on an external SSD by following these steps:

Connect your SSD to your computer. Insert the installation media (CD/DVD/USB) Install your operating system

4. Can you use an external hard drive as a bootable USB?

The good news is that yes, a computer can be booted from an external hard drive by making it bootable, whether it's a hard drive or an SSD. A useful and excellent tool for this purpose is OS2Go, which facilitates the process of creating a bootable USB or hard drive effortlessly.

• Download and install OS2Go on your Windows computer. Insert a USB drive with sufficient storage space.
• Select the target USB drive and click Next.
• Adjust the disk layout as desired, and then click Proceed.
• Wait for the process to complete.