As a regular Windows user, you might have noticed that your computer reboots randomly without any prior warning. Typically, Windows is designed to restart on its own when it encounters a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) issue, which is beneficial for the OS itself.

However, your computer might restart abruptly without any error message, which can be frustrating since it can happen at any time, such as during important work or meetings. Some users even complain about losing data after their computers restart. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss how to fix the "random computer restarts" issue and how to recover lost data.

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Workable Solutions Step-by-Step Troubleshooting
Effective Solutions Step-by-Step Instructions
Solution 1: Disable Auto Restart If your Windows computer is restarting unexpectedly, first disable...Full Steps
Solution 2: Disable Fast Startup Here's how to disable the Fast Startup feature on your Windows computer...Full Steps
Solution 3: Check Power Connections If none of the above solutions fix the random restart issue...Full Steps
Solution 4: Update Drivers The drivers accessed through Windows might not be up-to-date...Full Steps
More Solutions There are four additional methods to address random computer restarts...Full Steps

Reason: Why Does Your Computer Randomly Restart?

Why does my computer randomly restart Windows, or why does my computer restart by itself?

Generally, a computer randomly restarting can be caused by various factors, such as malfunctioning Automatic Restart, overheating, power issues, RAM failure, virus or malware infections, driver problems, Windows updates, and more.

Here are four main reasons why your Windows 11 computer might be restarting randomly:

  • Overheating Issues: The most common reason for a computer to overheat is dust accumulation in fans or vents. Reducing internal heat can improve system performance and prevent damage to internal components, which might cause random restarts.
  • Overspeeding (Overclocking): Overclocking involves running computer hardware beyond the manufacturer's specified settings. Enthusiasts can boost their system's performance by overclocking components like the CPU, GPU, and RAM. However, excessive overclocking can damage components and lead to random restarts.
  • Malware Infection: Malware refers to a category of software code or programs designed to harm computer systems or their users. Almost all modern cyberattacks involve malware, which can harm your computer and cause it to restart randomly without warning.
  • Outdated Timer Drivers: Outdated drivers can lead to compatibility and stability issues, reducing computer performance and causing random restarts.

Solution: How to Solve the Problem of a Computer Restarting Randomly

Now that you've read and understood the reasons behind random computer restarts, let's proceed with the eight solutions to fix this issue:

Fix 1: Disable the Automatic Restart Feature

If your Windows computer is restarting unexpectedly without any warning, you should disable the Automatic Restart feature first. In most cases, this option makes your computer restart without showing any error messages. Therefore, disabling it can help determine if random restarts are caused by an error.

Here's how to turn off the auto-restart feature:

Step 1. Open File Explorer, right-click “This PC,” and select “Properties” from the context menu.

Step 2. In the next window, click on “Advanced system settings” next to “Related settings.”

Next up, we just need the translation in American English: "Advanced System Settings

Step 3. In the System Properties window, click on the "Advanced" tab. Then, under the "Startup and Recovery" section, click on the "Settings" button.

Step 4. In the “Startup and Recovery” window, uncheck the box next to “Automatically restart” under the “System failure” section. Click “OK” to save your changes.

Disable automatic restart on failure

Fix 2: Disable the Fast Startup feature

By default, your computer has Fast Startup enabled. Disabling it might prevent your computer from restarting unexpectedly. Here's how to disable Fast Startup on a Windows computer:

Step 1: Open the Windows Terminal as an administrator.

Step 2. Copy and paste the following command to disable Fast Startup:

Turn off hibernation

Shut down auto-restart with PowerCFG command

Fix 3: Check the power connection

If none of the above fixes solve your random restart issue, you may have a power supply problem that's causing your Windows computer to randomly restart. In that case, try replacing your old power cord or power supply unit (PSU) to see if it stops the system from restarting.

If any of these solutions fix the problem with your computer restarting on its own, please share on social media – Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc!

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Fix 4: Update your computer's drivers

Updating your USB drivers can resolve issues with your computer randomly restarting. The driver that you access through Windows may not be the most recent, as it has to pass compatibility checks. We recommend getting the driver directly from the OEM's website.

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Update Drivers on Windows 11

How to Update Drivers on Windows 11

Want to know how to update drivers on Windows 11? This article will guide you through updating and fixing your drivers. Read More>>

Fix 5: Scan your computer for malware

If your computer is restarting on its own for no reason, it could be due to a virus or malware. Running a virus scan can help you determine if this is the case. There are several ways to run one. You can use a free online scanner, download and install an antivirus program, or use the built-in scanner on a Windows computer.

  • Use a free online scanner: To scan for viruses using a free online scanner, visit the antivirus provider's website and utilize their scanner tool.
  • Install an antivirus program: To download and install an antivirus program, go to the provider's website and follow their instructions. You can download TotalAV to scan for malware and block unlimited ads. With this software, you'll get real-time protection and remove computer viruses.

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TOTALAV

TotalAV is an award-winning antivirus and security software that provides real-time protection against viruses, malware, and online threats.

Get Protected Now

Enable Antivirus Protection

    Use the built-in scanner: To use the built-in scanner on Windows, go to the Start menu, type in Windows Defender, and then click on "Windows Security." In the Windows Security Center window, click the "Scan Now" button to initiate a scan and check for any malware on your computer.

Fix 6: Install the latest Windows updates

If your computer is randomly restarting, updating Windows 10 might help resolve the issue. The Settings app is the easiest and recommended way to get any available Windows updates. Here's how to update your computer to the latest version of the operating system using the Settings app:

Step 1: Open Settings.

Step 2: From the left pane of the Settings app, choose Windows Update.

Step 3: Click the Check for Updates icon to check for updates.

Step 4: Windows will search for and install all available updates.

Step 5: Click “Download” to start the download. You may need to restart your computer to complete the installation.

Install the latest Windows updates

Fix 7: Update Group Policy

If your computer is randomly restarting, you can fix the issue by updating the Group Policy, especially if it has been incorrectly moved. Let's look at how to do this:

Step 1: Open the Windows Terminal with admin privileges.

Step 2. Copy and paste the command below, and then hit Enter:

Update Group Policy using GPUPDATE Update Group Policy using GPUPDATE

Wait for the Group Policy changes to complete, and then check whether the computer still restarts randomly or unexpectedly.

Fix 8: Check for RAM errors

If your RAM is going bad, your computer will likely randomly restart. As such, you should check your RAM for errors. Additionally, the Memory Diagnostics Tool can help resolve random restarts on Windows computers.

Here's how to check for RAM errors:

Step 1: Type mdsched.exe in the Start Search box, and then click on the search result.

A small window will pop up, asking you to choose one of two memory check options. You should usually choose the first one.

Check for memory issues on your Windows computer

Step 3: The Windows Memory Diagnostic tool appears and shows the progress and status of the check.

After the test is completed, the system will automatically restart. You can view the test results after you log in.

Tip:
If no results appear, go to Event Viewer > Windows Logs > System, and then search for it. To view the results in the search box, type MemoryDiagnostic, and then click Find Next.

If you encounter any issues, replace the faulty RAM.

Bonus Tip: Recover Data When Your Computer Keeps Restarting

When a computer has reboot issues, there is a possibility of losing some files, and the risk of data loss is significant. Therefore, users should first ensure the safety of their data. A professional data recovery tool can be of assistance in this situation.

Thus, users can install the powerful data recovery tool called Data Recovery Wizard. This utility is designed to help recover lost data due to file system corruption, system crashes, and accidental file deletion. When the computer fails to boot, they can use the Data Recovery Wizard tool to create a WinPE bootable USB to restore a corrupted hard drive.

Here are the main features and functions of Data Recovery Wizard:

  • ✅Simple and Convenient: The Data Recovery Wizard tool is designed to be user-friendly, allowing you to recover your data with just three easy clicks.
  • ✅Dynamic Scan Mode: The utility effortlessly searches for deleted files and folders using its basic logic and provides immediate results.
  • ✅Preview Function: The Data Recovery application enables you to preview your saved data quickly and easily.
  • ✅Comprehensive Data Recovery: It ensures file recovery from formatted drives and aids in retrieving data from an emptied Recycle Bin. It also offers crash recovery and support for RAW partition recovery.
  • ✅Hard Drive Issues: Data Recovery Wizard is the best solution for recovering from damaged hard drive access. The tool functions effectively even with as little as 2 GB of storage space available.

Note: To ensure a higher rate of data recovery, do not install the data recovery software on the original disk where you lost your files.

Step 1: Launch the Data Recovery Wizard on your Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, or Windows 7 PC. Select the disk partition or storage location where you lost data and click “Scan.”

Select the disk on Windows to scan
select the disk on Windows to scan

Step 2: The recovery software will start scanning the disk to find all lost and deleted files. Once the scan is complete, click on “Filter” > “By Type” to specify the lost file type.

Select the type of data to recover

Step 3. Preview and recover lost Windows files. You can double-click to preview the scanned files. Then, select the target data and hit the " Recover " button to save them to another secure location on your computer or an external storage device.

Recover Lost Data in Windows 10

Final Thoughts

Having your computer crash in the middle of work is an annoyance, especially if you lose unsaved work. And it is no fun to work on a machine that you know might kick the bucket at any moment.

As the article suggests, you can try various solutions to prevent your Windows PC from unexpectedly restarting, such as disabling "Auto Restart" and "Fast Startup," checking power connections, updating your computer's drivers, scanning for malware, and installing the latest Windows updates. Additionally, it is crucial to download and use data recovery tools like Data Recovery Wizard to restore files lost due to unexpected reboots.

"Frequently Asked Questions about Computer Random Reboots"

Do you have more questions about random restarts on your Windows PC? Check out the frequently asked questions and answers below:

Here are some possible solutions you can try to fix the problem. You may not need to try them all; just work your way down the list until you find the one that works for you: Disable the automatic restart feature, modify advanced power settings, reinstall the graphics driver, and check your power supply.

2. Does bad RAM cause computers to reboot?

Yes, bad RAM can cause a computer to restart. A blue screen, freezing, constant restarting, and corrupted files are all symptoms of not having enough memory. You may also notice that your computer is running slower than normal or that certain programs crash and restart, like when you're playing games and your computer restarts.

3. Why is your personal computer rebooting in a loop?

Your computer might restart indefinitely due to a hardware failure or an unstable system. The issue could be with your RAM, hard drive, power supply, graphics card, or external devices. It could also be caused by overheating or a problem with the BIOS.

How can I fix the issue of my computer frequently crashing to a black screen?

A black screen of death is more difficult to troubleshoot, because it doesn't display an error message. It's a black screen with a movable cursor, but with no other Windows functionality. You can fix your computer and prevent black-screen crashes by:

    • Disconnect all non-essential devices
    • Check the boot order and attempt a BIOS/UEFI reset
    • Boot into Windows Recovery Environment
    • Enable Safe Mode